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350-501 · Question #338

How does SR policy operate in Segment Routing Traffic Engineering?

The correct answer is D. An active SR policy installs a BSID-keyed entry in the forwarding table to steer the packets that. An active SR policy operates by installing a Binding SID (BSID)-keyed entry in the headend's forwarding table, which is then used to steer matching packets along a predefined segment list.

MPLS and Segment Routing

Question

How does SR policy operate in Segment Routing Traffic Engineering?

Options

  • AAn SR policy for color and endpoint is deactivated at the headend as soon as the headend learns
  • BWhen "invalidation drop" behavior occurs, the SR policy forwarding entry is removed and the
  • CWhen a set of SID lists is associated with the SR policy designated path, traffic steering is ECMP-
  • DAn active SR policy installs a BSID-keyed entry in the forwarding table to steer the packets that

How the community answered

(53 responses)
  • A
    2% (1)
  • B
    2% (1)
  • C
    6% (3)
  • D
    91% (48)

Why each option

An active SR policy operates by installing a Binding SID (BSID)-keyed entry in the headend's forwarding table, which is then used to steer matching packets along a predefined segment list.

AAn SR policy for color and endpoint is deactivated at the headend as soon as the headend learns

SR policies are not automatically deactivated upon learning something; their state depends on the validity of their candidate paths and administrative status.

BWhen "invalidation drop" behavior occurs, the SR policy forwarding entry is removed and the

'Invalidation drop' refers to specific handling of invalid SIDs within a candidate path, not the primary mechanism of policy forwarding entry removal. If a path becomes invalid, the policy might try another candidate path, not necessarily remove the overall forwarding entry.

CWhen a set of SID lists is associated with the SR policy designated path, traffic steering is ECMP-

Traffic steering for an SR policy typically selects one active candidate path (SID list) based on policy constraints; traffic is not inherently ECMP-steered across multiple SID lists associated with a single designated path.

DAn active SR policy installs a BSID-keyed entry in the forwarding table to steer the packets thatCorrect

When an SR policy becomes active on the headend router, it creates a forwarding entry identified by a Binding SID (BSID). This BSID-keyed entry allows the router to encapsulate and steer incoming packets that match the SR policy's criteria (e.g., destination, color) along the specific Segment List (SL) chosen as the active path for that policy.

Concept tested: Segment Routing SR Policy operation

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/iosxr/asr9000/segment-routing/74x/b-segment-routing-cg-asr9000-74x/b-segment-routing-cg-asr9000-74x_chapter_01.html#id_107954

Topics

#SR Policy#Traffic Engineering#Binding SID (BSID)#Forwarding Mechanism

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