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350-401 · Question #961

Which device is responsible for finding EID-to-RLOC mapping when traffic is sent to a LISP- capable site?

The correct answer is D. ingress tunnel router. Ingress Tunnel Router (ITR) is responsible for finding the EID-to-RLOC mapping when traffic is destined for a LISP-capable site. When a host sends traffic to a remote EID, the ITR is the first LISP device to intercept that traffic, and it initiates the Map-Request process to disc

Submitted by mateo_ar· Mar 6, 2026Infrastructure

Question

Which device is responsible for finding EID-to-RLOC mapping when traffic is sent to a LISP- capable site?

Options

  • Amap resolver
  • Begress tunnel router
  • Cmap server
  • Dingress tunnel router

How the community answered

(45 responses)
  • A
    2% (1)
  • C
    4% (2)
  • D
    93% (42)

Explanation

Ingress Tunnel Router (ITR) is responsible for finding the EID-to-RLOC mapping when traffic is destined for a LISP-capable site. When a host sends traffic to a remote EID, the ITR is the first LISP device to intercept that traffic, and it initiates the Map-Request process to discover the correct RLOC so it can encapsulate and forward the packet appropriately.

  • Map Resolver (A) is wrong because it receives Map-Requests from ITRs and forwards them toward the correct Map Server - it facilitates the lookup but doesn't initiate it.
  • Egress Tunnel Router (B) is wrong because the ETR sits on the destination side, receiving and decapsulating already-encapsulated LISP packets - it doesn't perform the mapping lookup.
  • Map Server (C) is wrong because it stores and distributes EID-to-RLOC mappings on behalf of ETRs, but it responds to queries rather than initiating them.

Memory Tip: Think of the ITR as the Initiator - it's the ingress point where traffic enters the LISP network, so it logically needs to ask "where do I send this?" before forwarding anything.

Topics

#LISP#Ingress Tunnel Router#EID-to-RLOC mapping#Overlay Networks

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