312-49 · Question #338
After undergoing an external IT audit, George realizes his network is vulnerable to DDoS attacks. What countermeasures could he take to prevent DDoS attacks?
The correct answer is D. Disable direct broadcasts. Disabling directed (IP) broadcasts is a key countermeasure against Smurf attacks, a classic amplification-based DDoS technique. In a Smurf attack, an attacker sends ICMP echo requests to a network's broadcast address with the victim's IP spoofed as the source - causing all hosts
Question
After undergoing an external IT audit, George realizes his network is vulnerable to DDoS attacks. What countermeasures could he take to prevent DDoS attacks?
Options
- AEnable BGP
- BEnable direct broadcasts
- CDisable BGP
- DDisable direct broadcasts
How the community answered
(41 responses)- A12% (5)
- B2% (1)
- C5% (2)
- D80% (33)
Explanation
Disabling directed (IP) broadcasts is a key countermeasure against Smurf attacks, a classic amplification-based DDoS technique. In a Smurf attack, an attacker sends ICMP echo requests to a network's broadcast address with the victim's IP spoofed as the source - causing all hosts on the network to flood the victim with replies. Disabling directed broadcasts on routers prevents the network from being used as an amplifier. Enabling or disabling BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) relates to inter-domain routing and is not a direct DDoS prevention control.
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