010-111 · Question #206
When considering the acute responses of arm versus leg exercise, which is true?
The correct answer is D. At the peak work load, oxygen consumption is greater with leg exercise. Leg exercise recruits a larger muscle mass than arm exercise, allowing a greater peak oxygen consumption despite arm exercise producing a higher pressor response at matched absolute workloads.
Question
When considering the acute responses of arm versus leg exercise, which is true?
Options
- AAt the same work load, systolic blood pressure is lower with arm exercise.
- BAt the same work load, diastolic blood pressure is lower with arm exercise.
- CAt the peak work load, systolic blood pressure is greater with arm exercise.
- DAt the peak work load, oxygen consumption is greater with leg exercise.
How the community answered
(24 responses)- A13% (3)
- B4% (1)
- C8% (2)
- D75% (18)
Why each option
Leg exercise recruits a larger muscle mass than arm exercise, allowing a greater peak oxygen consumption despite arm exercise producing a higher pressor response at matched absolute workloads.
At the same absolute workload, systolic blood pressure is actually higher with arm exercise, not lower, due to the smaller muscle mass causing a greater pressor reflex and less peripheral vasodilation.
Diastolic blood pressure is higher (not lower) with arm exercise at the same workload, reflecting greater peripheral vascular resistance when a smaller muscle group is stressed.
At peak workload, systolic blood pressure is not reliably greater with arm exercise; peak leg exercise can produce equal or higher systolic values because of the much higher achievable cardiac output.
Because the legs contain a substantially larger muscle mass than the arms, peak VO2 during maximal leg exercise is greater than during maximal arm exercise. The larger active muscle volume allows for greater total oxygen extraction and a higher cardiac output ceiling, making peak VO2 consistently higher with leg work.
Concept tested: Arm versus leg exercise acute cardiovascular differences
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