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ACSM

010-111 · Question #205

What acute cardiovascular responses accompany the transition from sitting to walking?

The correct answer is C. Increase in cardiac output, and arteriovenous oxygen difference. When transitioning from sitting to walking, the cardiovascular system must immediately increase oxygen delivery to working muscles, driving up both cardiac output and the amount of oxygen extracted by tissues.

Exercise Leadership and Client Education

Question

What acute cardiovascular responses accompany the transition from sitting to walking?

Options

  • AIncrease in heart rate, decrease in stroke volume
  • BIncrease in stroke volume, decrease in systolic blood pressure
  • CIncrease in cardiac output, and arteriovenous oxygen difference
  • DIncrease in diastolic blood pressure and heart rate

How the community answered

(25 responses)
  • A
    16% (4)
  • B
    4% (1)
  • C
    72% (18)
  • D
    8% (2)

Why each option

When transitioning from sitting to walking, the cardiovascular system must immediately increase oxygen delivery to working muscles, driving up both cardiac output and the amount of oxygen extracted by tissues.

AIncrease in heart rate, decrease in stroke volume

Stroke volume increases (not decreases) during the onset of exercise due to greater venous return and sympathetic stimulation.

BIncrease in stroke volume, decrease in systolic blood pressure

Systolic blood pressure rises with exercise onset because cardiac output increases, so it does not decrease.

CIncrease in cardiac output, and arteriovenous oxygen differenceCorrect

The transition from rest to light exercise requires increased oxygen delivery and utilization. Cardiac output rises because both heart rate and stroke volume increase, and the arteriovenous oxygen difference (a-vO2 diff) widens as working muscles extract more oxygen from the blood. These two responses together reflect the acute coupling of central delivery and peripheral extraction.

DIncrease in diastolic blood pressure and heart rate

Diastolic blood pressure typically remains stable or decreases during dynamic aerobic exercise like walking due to peripheral vasodilation, not increases.

Concept tested: Acute cardiovascular response to exercise onset

Topics

#cardiac output#arteriovenous oxygen difference#acute exercise response#cardiovascular physiology

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