010-111 · Question #177
Which recommendation is most appropriate for the hypertensive individual training to improve cardio respiratory endurance?
The correct answer is C. swimming at 65% VO2 reserve. Hypertensive individuals should exercise at moderate intensity to improve cardiorespiratory endurance while avoiding acute blood pressure spikes; swimming at 65% VO2 reserve meets this standard.
Question
Which recommendation is most appropriate for the hypertensive individual training to improve cardio respiratory endurance?
Options
- Awalking at 35% VO2 reserve
- Binterval training at 95% HR reserve
- Cswimming at 65% VO2 reserve
- Dcircuit weight training at 55% of HR reserve
How the community answered
(31 responses)- A3% (1)
- B6% (2)
- C74% (23)
- D16% (5)
Why each option
Hypertensive individuals should exercise at moderate intensity to improve cardiorespiratory endurance while avoiding acute blood pressure spikes; swimming at 65% VO2 reserve meets this standard.
35% VO2 reserve is below the minimum threshold needed to elicit a cardiorespiratory training effect and would not meaningfully improve endurance.
95% HR reserve is near-maximal intensity and can cause acute, dangerous blood pressure elevations that are contraindicated in hypertensive individuals.
Swimming at 65% VO2 reserve falls within the moderate-to-vigorous intensity range (40-70% VO2 reserve) recommended for hypertensive clients by ACSM. The aquatic environment provides hydrostatic support that reduces cardiovascular strain compared to land-based exercise, and this intensity level produces cardiorespiratory adaptations without triggering the dangerous acute hypertensive response associated with high-intensity or heavy isometric work.
Circuit weight training involves isometric and high-resistance components that can provoke sharp pressor responses, making it a less appropriate primary modality for hypertensive clients even at 55% HR reserve.
Concept tested: Exercise intensity prescription for hypertensive clients
Source: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure/changes-you-can-make-to-manage-high-blood-pressure/getting-active-to-control-high-blood-pressure
Topics
Community Discussion
No community discussion yet for this question.