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ACSM

010-111 · Question #177

Which recommendation is most appropriate for the hypertensive individual training to improve cardio respiratory endurance?

The correct answer is C. swimming at 65% VO2 reserve. Hypertensive individuals should exercise at moderate intensity to improve cardiorespiratory endurance while avoiding acute blood pressure spikes; swimming at 65% VO2 reserve meets this standard.

Exercise Program Development and Implementation

Question

Which recommendation is most appropriate for the hypertensive individual training to improve cardio respiratory endurance?

Options

  • Awalking at 35% VO2 reserve
  • Binterval training at 95% HR reserve
  • Cswimming at 65% VO2 reserve
  • Dcircuit weight training at 55% of HR reserve

How the community answered

(31 responses)
  • A
    3% (1)
  • B
    6% (2)
  • C
    74% (23)
  • D
    16% (5)

Why each option

Hypertensive individuals should exercise at moderate intensity to improve cardiorespiratory endurance while avoiding acute blood pressure spikes; swimming at 65% VO2 reserve meets this standard.

Awalking at 35% VO2 reserve

35% VO2 reserve is below the minimum threshold needed to elicit a cardiorespiratory training effect and would not meaningfully improve endurance.

Binterval training at 95% HR reserve

95% HR reserve is near-maximal intensity and can cause acute, dangerous blood pressure elevations that are contraindicated in hypertensive individuals.

Cswimming at 65% VO2 reserveCorrect

Swimming at 65% VO2 reserve falls within the moderate-to-vigorous intensity range (40-70% VO2 reserve) recommended for hypertensive clients by ACSM. The aquatic environment provides hydrostatic support that reduces cardiovascular strain compared to land-based exercise, and this intensity level produces cardiorespiratory adaptations without triggering the dangerous acute hypertensive response associated with high-intensity or heavy isometric work.

Dcircuit weight training at 55% of HR reserve

Circuit weight training involves isometric and high-resistance components that can provoke sharp pressor responses, making it a less appropriate primary modality for hypertensive clients even at 55% HR reserve.

Concept tested: Exercise intensity prescription for hypertensive clients

Source: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure/changes-you-can-make-to-manage-high-blood-pressure/getting-active-to-control-high-blood-pressure

Topics

#hypertension#cardiorespiratory endurance#VO2 reserve#exercise intensity guidelines

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