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VCP550 · Question #81

Why is the network configuration shown in the exhibit impossible?

The correct answer is A. A single vmnic cannot be shared by two virtual switches.. In VMware vSphere, a physical NIC (vmnic) can only be assigned to one virtual switch at a time, making it impossible to share one vmnic across two vSwitches simultaneously.

Configure and Administer vSphere Networking

Question

Why is the network configuration shown in the exhibit impossible?

Exhibit

VCP550 question #81 exhibit

Options

  • AA single vmnic cannot be shared by two virtual switches.
  • BThe MAC address of the Management Network VMkernel port is invalid.
  • CVirtual machines are not allowed to run on the same virtual machine port group as the vCenter Server
  • DVirtual Machine Port Groups and VMkernel Ports are not allowed on the same virtual switch.

How the community answered

(31 responses)
  • A
    74% (23)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • C
    6% (2)
  • D
    16% (5)

Why each option

In VMware vSphere, a physical NIC (vmnic) can only be assigned to one virtual switch at a time, making it impossible to share one vmnic across two vSwitches simultaneously.

AA single vmnic cannot be shared by two virtual switches.Correct

VMware's networking architecture enforces a strict one-to-one binding between a physical NIC (vmnic) and a virtual switch. If a vmnic is assigned to vSwitch0, it cannot simultaneously be assigned to vSwitch1 - the exhibit showing this configuration is therefore architecturally impossible.

BThe MAC address of the Management Network VMkernel port is invalid.

VMkernel port MAC addresses follow standard formatting rules and there is no indication the address shown is invalid - invalid MAC addresses are not why the configuration is impossible.

CVirtual machines are not allowed to run on the same virtual machine port group as the vCenter Server

vCenter Server as a virtual machine can share a port group with other VMs - there is no rule preventing this co-location, only a best-practice recommendation against it.

DVirtual Machine Port Groups and VMkernel Ports are not allowed on the same virtual switch.

VMkernel Ports and Virtual Machine Port Groups are routinely configured on the same virtual switch simultaneously - this is a standard and supported topology in vSphere.

Concept tested: vSphere physical NIC to virtual switch binding constraints

Source: https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.networking.doc/GUID-350344DE-483A-42ED-B0E2-C811EE927D59.html

Topics

#vSwitch configuration#vmnic sharing#virtual switch design#network topology

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