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USMLE · Question #569

A technician wants to determine whether cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA is present in the blood of a bone marrow transplant recipient. DNA purified from the leukocytes of the patient is reacted in a mixture

The correct answer is B. Polymerase chain reaction. See the full explanation below for the reasoning.

Question

A technician wants to determine whether cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA is present in the blood of a bone marrow transplant recipient. DNA purified from the leukocytes of the patient is reacted in a mixture containing oligonucleotides specific for CMV DNA, thermostable DNA polymerase, and nucleotides. Repetitive cycles of heating and cooling are performed, and the reaction product is detected by gel electrophoresis. The technician most likely used which of the following laboratory procedures on this patient's blood?

Options

  • ANorthern blotting
  • BPolymerase chain reaction
  • CReverse transcription
  • DSouthern blotting
  • EWestern blotting

How the community answered

(24 responses)
  • A
    17% (4)
  • B
    75% (18)
  • C
    4% (1)
  • E
    4% (1)

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