nerdexam
CompTIA

SK0-003 · Question #55

A workstation is added to a newly created subnet using 192.168.100.0/24. A DHCP server is available on subnet 192.168.101.0/24. The user is unable to lease an address from the DHCP server. Which of…

The correct answer is C. Add a DHCP relay to the 192.168.100.0/24 subnet. To resolve a DHCP leasing issue when a workstation and DHCP server are on different subnets, a DHCP relay agent is required to forward broadcast requests.

Troubleshooting

Question

A workstation is added to a newly created subnet using 192.168.100.0/24. A DHCP server is available on subnet 192.168.101.0/24. The user is unable to lease an address from the DHCP server. Which of the following would BEST resolve the problem?

Options

  • AAssign the workstation a static IP address.
  • BAdd a second DHCP server to the 192.168.101.0/24 subnet.
  • CAdd a DHCP relay to the 192.168.100.0/24 subnet.
  • DAdd a DHCP server to the 192.168.100.0/24 subnet.

How the community answered

(27 responses)
  • A
    7% (2)
  • B
    15% (4)
  • C
    74% (20)
  • D
    4% (1)

Why each option

To resolve a DHCP leasing issue when a workstation and DHCP server are on different subnets, a DHCP relay agent is required to forward broadcast requests.

AAssign the workstation a static IP address.

While assigning a static IP address would allow the workstation to communicate, it bypasses the DHCP issue and is not the "BEST resolve the problem" for enabling DHCP functionality across subnets.

BAdd a second DHCP server to the 192.168.101.0/24 subnet.

Adding another DHCP server to the same subnet (192.168.101.0/24) does not help the workstation on a different subnet (192.168.100.0/24) receive an address, as broadcasts are still confined.

CAdd a DHCP relay to the 192.168.100.0/24 subnet.Correct

DHCP Discover broadcasts are limited to the local subnet and cannot cross router boundaries to reach a DHCP server on a different subnet. Adding a DHCP relay agent to the 192.168.100.0/24 subnet would forward the DHCP Discover requests as unicast messages to the DHCP server on 192.168.101.0/24, allowing the workstation to lease an address.

DAdd a DHCP server to the 192.168.100.0/24 subnet.

Adding a DHCP server directly to the 192.168.100.0/24 subnet would resolve the issue, but a DHCP relay agent is generally a more efficient and scalable solution for managing DHCP services across multiple subnets from a centralized server, making it a "BEST" solution in many enterprise contexts.

Concept tested: DHCP relay agents for cross-subnet leasing

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/networking/technologies/dhcp/dhcp-relay-agent

Topics

#DHCP#DHCP relay#subnetting#network troubleshooting

Community Discussion

No community discussion yet for this question.

Full SK0-003 Practice