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SK0-003 · Question #451

A new server must be configured to provide fault tolerant connectivity to the DMZ and the backend database. Which of the following is the MOST cost effective way to accomplish this?

The correct answer is D. A total of four NICs: two NICs for the DMZ and two NICs for the backend database.. To provide fault-tolerant connectivity to two distinct networks (DMZ and database) in a cost-effective manner, the server should have two separate network interfaces for each network, totaling four NICs.

Server administration

Question

A new server must be configured to provide fault tolerant connectivity to the DMZ and the backend database. Which of the following is the MOST cost effective way to accomplish this?

Options

  • AA total of six NICs: two pairs of teamed NICs for the DMZ and two NICs for the backend database.
  • BOne NIC can be configured with VLANs for the DMZ and backend database.
  • CA total of eight NICs to be teamed with the appropriate VLANs configured for the DMZ and backend database.
  • DA total of four NICs: two NICs for the DMZ and two NICs for the backend database.

How the community answered

(36 responses)
  • A
    14% (5)
  • B
    6% (2)
  • C
    25% (9)
  • D
    56% (20)

Why each option

To provide fault-tolerant connectivity to two distinct networks (DMZ and database) in a cost-effective manner, the server should have two separate network interfaces for each network, totaling four NICs.

AA total of six NICs: two pairs of teamed NICs for the DMZ and two NICs for the backend database.

Six NICs (two pairs of teamed NICs for DMZ, two for database) is excessive if only fault tolerance is required for two connections, increasing cost and complexity without added benefit over four NICs.

BOne NIC can be configured with VLANs for the DMZ and backend database.

One NIC configured with VLANs is not fault tolerant, as the single NIC represents a single point of failure for all connectivity.

CA total of eight NICs to be teamed with the appropriate VLANs configured for the DMZ and backend database.

Eight NICs (two teamed sets of four) is overly complex and expensive for simple fault tolerance to two distinct networks, providing more redundancy than necessary.

DA total of four NICs: two NICs for the DMZ and two NICs for the backend database.Correct

Using two NICs for the DMZ and two NICs for the backend database provides fault tolerance for each connection via NIC teaming or bonding, ensuring connectivity even if one NIC fails for either segment. This configuration is a common and cost-effective approach that avoids unnecessary complexity or insufficient single points of failure.

Concept tested: Network fault tolerance and cost-effective NIC configuration

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/networking/technologies/nic-teaming/nic-teaming

Topics

#Fault tolerance#Network design#NICs#DMZ#Cost-effectiveness

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