SK0-003 · Question #287
A new server was installed for the purpose of monitoring network traffic. The network has been configured in such a way that all traffic will be mirrored out the port this server is connected to. When
The correct answer is C. NIC is not in promiscuous mode.. The monitoring server is not seeing all mirrored traffic because its network interface card (NIC) is not operating in promiscuous mode.
Question
A new server was installed for the purpose of monitoring network traffic. The network has been configured in such a way that all traffic will be mirrored out the port this server is connected to. When reviewing the network traffic logs on the server only traffic destined to the server is listed in the logs. Which of the following is preventing the server from seeing all network traffic?
Options
- ANIC filtering is enabled.
- BPort security is configured.
- CNIC is not in promiscuous mode.
- DNIC is in promiscuous mode.
How the community answered
(32 responses)- A3% (1)
- B3% (1)
- C84% (27)
- D9% (3)
Why each option
The monitoring server is not seeing all mirrored traffic because its network interface card (NIC) is not operating in promiscuous mode.
While NIC filtering could limit traffic, the fundamental issue when *all* mirrored traffic isn't seen is the NIC's default behavior of only accepting its own MAC, which is overcome by promiscuous mode.
Port security controls which MAC addresses are allowed on a port; it would typically prevent unauthorized devices from connecting or cause port shutdown, not selectively filter mirrored traffic.
A network interface card (NIC) typically filters incoming frames, only processing those addressed to its own MAC address by default. For a monitoring server to capture all traffic mirrored to its port (e.g., via SPAN or port mirroring), its NIC must be placed in promiscuous mode, allowing it to accept and process all frames, regardless of their destination MAC address.
If the NIC were *in* promiscuous mode, it *would* be seeing all network traffic, contradicting the problem statement that only traffic destined to the server is listed.
Concept tested: Promiscuous mode for network monitoring
Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winsock/promiscuous-mode
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