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RCDD · Question #118

Electrical power cables are usually routed above aerial cable in order to:

The correct answer is D. Intercept and divert direct power strikes. Power cables are routed above aerial communications cables so they act as a shield, intercepting and diverting direct lightning strikes or power surges before they can reach the telecommunications cables below.

Bonding, Grounding and Electrical Protection

Question

Electrical power cables are usually routed above aerial cable in order to:

Options

  • AProvide aesthetics, as the power cables are bigger than the aerial cables
  • BBe a strength member in case a tree or something heavy falls on the lines
  • CNegate the need for protectors
  • DIntercept and divert direct power strikes

How the community answered

(42 responses)
  • A
    14% (6)
  • B
    10% (4)
  • C
    5% (2)
  • D
    71% (30)

Why each option

Power cables are routed above aerial communications cables so they act as a shield, intercepting and diverting direct lightning strikes or power surges before they can reach the telecommunications cables below.

AProvide aesthetics, as the power cables are bigger than the aerial cables

Aesthetics play no role in the technical or safety-driven vertical placement order of power and communications cables on utility structures.

BBe a strength member in case a tree or something heavy falls on the lines

Power cables do not function as structural strength members - messenger wire or steel strand serves that mechanical support purpose in aerial installations.

CNegate the need for protectors

Protectors are still required on aerial telecommunications cables regardless of whether power cables are routed above them.

DIntercept and divert direct power strikesCorrect

Placing power cables in the uppermost position on utility poles or aerial runs means that any direct lightning strike or electrical surge contacts the power conductors first, which are designed and protected to handle such events, diverting the energy away from the more vulnerable telecommunications cables below. This vertical separation is a standard outside plant (OSP) installation practice governed by the National Electrical Safety Code (NESC/ANSI C2) to protect communications infrastructure from direct power strikes.

Concept tested: Aerial cable vertical placement order for lightning protection

Source: https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.268

Topics

#aerial cable#power cable routing#lightning protection#direct strikes

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