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NSE4_FGT-7.0 · Question #176

An administrator wants to configure Dead Peer Detection (DPD) on IPSEC VPN for detecting dead tunnels. The requirement is that FortiGate sends DPD probes only when no traffic is observed in the…

The correct answer is D. On Idle. The administrator wants to configure Dead Peer Detection (DPD) on an IPSEC VPN tunnel to send probes only when no traffic is observed, and the DPD mode 'On Idle' fulfills this requirement.

VPN

Question

An administrator wants to configure Dead Peer Detection (DPD) on IPSEC VPN for detecting dead tunnels. The requirement is that FortiGate sends DPD probes only when no traffic is observed in the tunnel. Which DPD mode on FortiGate will meet the above requirement?

Options

  • ADisabled
  • BOn Demand
  • CEnabled
  • DOn Idle

How the community answered

(17 responses)
  • B
    6% (1)
  • C
    6% (1)
  • D
    88% (15)

Why each option

The administrator wants to configure Dead Peer Detection (DPD) on an IPSEC VPN tunnel to send probes only when no traffic is observed, and the DPD mode 'On Idle' fulfills this requirement.

ADisabled

The 'Disabled' mode completely turns off DPD, preventing any detection of dead tunnels.

BOn Demand

The 'On Demand' mode sends DPD probes when traffic needs to be sent and the peer is unresponsive, which is different from proactively checking an idle tunnel.

CEnabled

The 'Enabled' mode typically implies DPD is always active and sends probes at regular intervals, regardless of traffic, which does not match the requirement.

DOn IdleCorrect

FortiGate's 'On Idle' DPD mode is specifically designed to send DPD probes only when the IPSec tunnel has been inactive for a specified period without any user data traffic. This mode efficiently conserves resources by not sending probes during active traffic while still detecting dead peers when the tunnel is unused.

Concept tested: FortiGate IPSec VPN DPD modes

Source: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/469062/dead-peer-detection-dpd

Topics

#IPsec VPN#Dead Peer Detection (DPD)#VPN tunnels

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