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NSE4 · Question #485

Which of the following protocols are defined in the IPsec Standard? (Choose two)

The correct answer is A. AH D. ESP. The IPsec Standard defines two main protocols for securing IP communications: Authentication Header (AH), which provides data integrity and authentication, and Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP), which offers confidentiality, integrity, and authentication.

Submitted by neha2k· Apr 18, 2026VPN and Routing

Question

Which of the following protocols are defined in the IPsec Standard? (Choose two)

Options

  • AAH
  • BGRE
  • CSSL/TLS
  • DESP

How the community answered

(31 responses)
  • A
    94% (29)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • C
    3% (1)

Why each option

The IPsec Standard defines two main protocols for securing IP communications: Authentication Header (AH), which provides data integrity and authentication, and Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP), which offers confidentiality, integrity, and authentication.

AAHCorrect

Authentication Header (AH) is an IPsec protocol that provides connectionless data integrity, data origin authentication, and an optional anti-replay service by adding an authentication header to IP packets.

BGRE

Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) is a tunneling protocol used to encapsulate various network layer protocols but is not part of the IPsec standard itself.

CSSL/TLS

SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security) is a cryptographic protocol primarily used for securing application-layer communications, distinct from IPsec which operates at the network layer.

DESPCorrect

Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) is an IPsec protocol that provides confidentiality (encryption), data origin authentication, connectionless integrity, and an anti-replay service. It encapsulates the entire IP packet (or the transport layer segment).

Concept tested: IPsec core protocols

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/ipsec/ipsec-security-protocol-overview

Topics

#IPsec#AH#ESP#Security Protocols

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