NSE4 · Question #19
When does a FortiGate load-share traffic between two static routes to the same destination subnet?
The correct answer is D. When they have the same distance and same priority. A FortiGate performs load balancing between multiple static routes to the same destination subnet when those routes share the same administrative distance and the same priority.
Question
When does a FortiGate load-share traffic between two static routes to the same destination subnet?
Options
- AWhen they have the same cost and distance.
- BWhen they have the same distance and the same weight.
- CWhen they have the same distance and different priority.
- DWhen they have the same distance and same priority.
How the community answered
(51 responses)- A2% (1)
- B6% (3)
- D92% (47)
Why each option
A FortiGate performs load balancing between multiple static routes to the same destination subnet when those routes share the same administrative distance and the same priority.
FortiGate static routes do not explicitly use a "cost" metric in the same way some dynamic routing protocols do; the primary metrics for selection and load balancing are distance and priority.
While "distance" is correct, "weight" is not the FortiGate metric used for load balancing in this context; FortiGate uses "priority" for static routes to determine load sharing behavior when distances are equal.
Having different priorities for static routes to the same destination with the same distance would mean that only the route with the lowest priority value (highest preference) would be used, not load-shared.
For FortiGate to load-balance traffic across multiple static routes to the same destination, all those routes must have identical administrative distances (which determines preference over other routing protocols) AND identical priorities (which determines preference among static routes of the same distance). When both are equal, load balancing occurs.
Concept tested: FortiGate static route load balancing
Source: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/86909/static-routes
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