NCLEX-RN Exam Questions
862 real NCLEX-RN exam questions with expert-verified answers and explanations. Page 14 of 18.
- Question #651Physiological Integrity: Basic Care and Comfort
After several days, an IDDM client's serum glucose stabilizes, and the registered nurse continues client teaching in preparation for his discharge. The nurse helps him plan an Amer...
ADA dietfood exchange listprotein substitutiondiabetic meal planning - Question #652Health Promotion and Maintenance
When discussing the relationship between exercise and insulin requirements, a 26-year-old client with IDDM should be instructed that:
exercise and insulinblood glucose regulationdiabetes self-managementinsulin requirements - Question #653Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
A 64-year-old client is admitted to the hospital with benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). He has a history of adult-onset diabetes and hypertension and is scheduled to undergo a re...
benign prostatic hypertrophyacute urinary retentionsymptom prioritizationurological complications - Question #654Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
A client undergoes a transurethral resection, prostate (TURP). He returns from surgery with a three-way continuous Foley irrigation of normal saline in progress. The purpose of thi...
TURPcontinuous bladder irrigationclot preventionpost-operative care - Question #655Psychosocial Integrity
Following TURP, which of the following instructions would be appropriate to prevent or alleviate anxiety concerning the client's sexual functioning?
TURPsexual functionpatient educationpost-surgical counseling - Question #656Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
A client is having an amniocentesis. Prior to the procedure, an ultrasound is performed. In preparing the client, the nurse explains the reason for a sonogram in this situation to...
amniocentesisultrasoundplacental locationprenatal procedure safety - Question #657Health Promotion and Maintenance
A client is resting comfortably after delivering her first child. When assessing her pulse rate, the nurse would recognize the following finding to be typical:
postpartum bradycardianormal postpartum vital signsphysiological adaptationpostpartum assessment - Question #658Health Promotion and Maintenance
A client is being admitted to the labor and delivery unit. She has had previous admissions for "false labor." Which clinical manifestation would be most indicative of true labor?
true laborcervical dilationeffacementlabor assessment - Question #659Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
In evaluating the effectiveness of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4), which of the following might indicate that the client was developing MgSO4 toxicity?
magnesium sulfate toxicityrespiratory depressionpatellar reflexespreeclampsia management - Question #660Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
A client has had amniocentesis. One of the tests performed on the amniotic fluid is a lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio. The results show a ratio of 1:1. This is indicative of:
lecithin/sphingomyelin ratiofetal lung maturityamniocentesis interpretationrespiratory distress syndrome - Question #661Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
On admission to the postpartal unit, the nurse's assessment identifies the client's fundus to be soft, 2 fingerbreadths above the umbilicus, and deviated to the right. This is most...
postpartum assessmentuterine fundusbladder distensioninvolution - Question #662Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
A client's membranes have just ruptured spontaneously. Which of the following nursing actions should take priority?
SROMfetal heart ratecord prolapsenursing priority - Question #663Health Promotion and Maintenance
The nurse and prenatal client discuss the effects of cigarette smoking on pregnancy. It would be correct for the nurse to explain that with cigarette smoking there is increased ris...
smoking in pregnancylow birth weightprenatal educationfetal effects - Question #664Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
Which of the following blood values would require further nursing action in a newborn who is 4 hours old?
newborn assessmentneonatal hypoglycemiablood glucoselab values - Question #665Psychosocial Integrity
A client is admitted to the psychiatric unit after lavage and stabilization in the emergency room for an overdose of antidepressants. This is her third attempt in 2 years. The high...
suicide assessmentantidepressant overdosepsychiatric nursingpriority intervention - Question #666Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
A client's record from the ED indicates that she overdosed on phenelzine sulfate (Nardil), a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Which diet would be the most appropriate at this tim...
MAO inhibitortyramine-free dietdrug-food interactionNardil - Question #667Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
Two weeks after a client's admission for depression, the physician orders a consult for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following conditions, if present, would be a c...
ECT contraindicationsbrain tumorelectroconvulsive therapyincreased ICP - Question #668Psychosocial Integrity
A client is medically cleared for ECT and is tentatively scheduled for six treatments over a 2-week period. Her husband asks, "Isn't that a lot?" The nurse's best response is:
ECTtherapeutic communicationfamily educationtreatment frequency - Question #669Psychosocial Integrity
A husband asks if he can visit with his wife on her ECT treatment days and what to expect after the initial treatment. The nurse's best response is:
ECT side effectsfamily educationtherapeutic communicationpost-treatment care - Question #670Psychosocial Integrity
A client is placed in five-point restraints after exhibiting sudden violence after illegal drug use, and haloperidol (Haldol) 5 mg IM is administered. After 1 hour, his behavior is...
therapeutic communicationhallucinationsdrug-induced psychosisreality orientation - Question #671Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
A violent client remains in restraints for several hours. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate while he is in restraints?
physical restraintsrestraint protocolpatient safetycirculation monitoring - Question #672Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
After 7 hours in restraints and a total of 30-mg haloperidol in divided doses, a client complains of stiffness in his neck and his tongue "pulling to one side." These extrapyramida...
extrapyramidal symptomsbenztropinehaloperidol side effectsantipsychotic - Question #673Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
Medication is administered to a client who has been placed in restraints after a sudden violent episode, and his EPSs subside. Restraints can be removed when:
restraint removaltherapeutic allianceviolent behaviorclinical judgment - Question #674Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
A 16-year-old female client is admitted to the hospital because she collapsed at home while exercising with videotaped workout instructions. Her mother reports that she has been ob...
anorexia nervosapriority assessmentvital signseating disorders - Question #675Psychosocial Integrity
Assessment of a client reveals a 30% loss of preillness weight, lanugo, and cessation of menses for 3 months. Her vital signs are BP 90/50, P 96 bpm, respirations 30, and temperatu...
anorexia nervosalanugoamenorrheaeating disorder diagnosis - Question #676Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
Blood work reveals the following lab values for a client who has been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa: hemoglobin 9.6 g/dL, hemocrit 27%, potassium 2.7 mEq/L, sodium 126 mEq/L. The...
hypokalemiacardiac dysrhythmiaanorexia nervosaelectrolyte imbalance - Question #677Psychosocial Integrity
A client suspected of having anorexia nervosa is placed on bed rest with an IV infusion and a high-carbohydrate liquid diet. Within 72 hours, the results of her lab work show a ret...
anorexia nervosabehavior modificationinsight deficiteating disorders - Question #678Psychosocial Integrity
A client who has been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa refuses to eat lunch. The most therapeutic response by the nurse to her refusal is:
therapeutic communicationanorexia nervosameal refusallimit setting - Question #679Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
A client who has been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa reluctantly agrees to eat all prescribed meals. The most important intervention in monitoring her dietary compliance would be...
anorexia nervosapurging preventiondietary monitoringbehavior modification - Question #680Health Promotion and Maintenance
A 2-year-old boy fell out of bed and has a subdural hematoma. When his mother leaves him for the first time, you will expect the child to:
separation anxietytoddler developmentpediatric hospitalizationdevelopmental stages - Question #681Physiological Integrity: Basic Care and Comfort
The doctor has ordered a restricted fluid intake for a 2- year-old child with a head injury. Normal fluid intake for a child of 2 years is:
pediatric fluid requirementshead injuryfluid restrictiondevelopmental norms - Question #682Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
A 2-year-old child with a scalp laceration and subdural hematoma of the temporal area as a result of falling out of bed should be prevented from:
subdural hematomaintracranial pressurepediatric head injurycrying and ICP - Question #683Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
A seventh grader lost consciousness after being hit in the head with a basketball. In the emergency room his vital signs are stable, and he demonstrates no neurologic deficit. He w...
concussionneurological monitoringhead injury dischargeparental education - Question #684Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
A 14-year-old boy fell off his bike while "popping a wheelie" on the dirt trails. He has sustained a head injury with laceration of his scalp over his temporal lobe. If he were to...
head injuryheadache managementsedation avoidanceneurological assessment - Question #685Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
An 18-year-old girl is admitted to the hospital with a depressed skull fracture as a result of a car accident. If the nurse were to observe a rising pulse rate and lowering blood p...
skull fractureinternal hemorrhagevital sign changesshock vs ICP - Question #686Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
The nurse is caring for a 2-year-old girl with a subdural hematoma of the temporal area as a result of falling out of bed and notices that she has a runny nose. The nurse should:
subdural hematomaCSF rhinorrheaglucose testingnasal discharge - Question #687Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
A 2-year-old boy is in the hospital outpatient department for observation after falling out of his crib and hitting his head. The nurse calls the physician to report:
head injury monitoringfeverneurological deteriorationpediatric assessment - Question #688Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
The nurse is caring for a 3-month-old girl with meningitis. She has a positive Kernig's sign. The nurse expects her to react to discomfort if she:
meningitisKernig's signmeningeal irritationneurological assessment - Question #689Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
The nurse is admitting an infant with bacterial meningitis and is prepared to manage the following possible effects of meningitis:
bacterial meningitisseizure riskinfant complicationsfontanelle assessment - Question #690Psychosocial Integrity
The nurse is caring for a 6-week-old girl with meningitis. To help her develop a sense of trust, the nurse should:
meningitisErikson trust vs mistrusttherapeutic touchinfant development - Question #691Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
A 6-year-old girl is visiting the outpatient clinic because she has a fever and a rash. The doctor diagnoses chickenpox. Her mother asks the nurse how many baby aspirins her daught...
chickenpoxReye syndromeaspirin contraindicationfever management - Question #692Health Promotion and Maintenance
A 2-year-old child is recovering from surgery. Considering growth and development according to Erikson, the nurse identifies which of the following play activities as most appropri...
Erikson autonomy vs shametoddler playpostoperative caregrowth and development - Question #693Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
A 14-year-old boy has a head injury with laceration of his scalp over his ear. The nurse should call the physician to report:
head injuryfeverneurological deteriorationabnormal vital signs - Question #694Health Promotion and Maintenance
The nurse is teaching a child's parents how to protect the child from lead poisoning. The nurse knows that a common source of lead poisoning in children is:
lead poisoningenvironmental hazardsold paintpediatric safety - Question #695Physiological Integrity: Basic Care and Comfort
A woman diagnosed with multiple sclerosis is disturbed with diplopia. The nurse will teach her to:
multiple sclerosisdiplopiaeye patchsymptom management - Question #696Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
In planning daily care for a client with multiple sclerosis, the nurse would take into consideration that multiple sclerosis:
multiple sclerosisdisease courseremissions and exacerbationscare planning - Question #697Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
A client with a head injury asks why he cannot have something for his headache. The nurse's response is based on the understanding that analgesics could:
head injuryanalgesicsintracranial pressureneurological masking - Question #698Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
To prevent transmission of bacterial meningitis, the nurse would instruct an infected baby's mother to:
bacterial meningitisinfection controldroplet precautionshand hygiene - Question #699Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
A client is scheduled for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to locate a cerebral lesion. It is important for the nurse to find out if he has a (n):
MRI contraindicationsmetal implantspre-procedure assessmentdiagnostic imaging - Question #700Physiological Integrity: Basic Care and Comfort
A child is admitted with severe headache, fever, vomiting, photophobia, drowsiness, and stiff neck associated with viral meningitis. She will be more comfortable if the nurse:
viral meningitisphotophobiacomfort measuresenvironmental modification