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NCLEX-RN · Question #700

A child is admitted with severe headache, fever, vomiting, photophobia, drowsiness, and stiff neck associated with viral meningitis. She will be more comfortable if the nurse:

The correct answer is A. Dims the lights in her room. (A) The discomfort of photophobia is alleviated by dimming the lights. (B) Helping the child to breathe slowly and deeply may help to reduce anxiety, but it will not alleviate other discomforts of viral meningitis. (C) It is important to maintain fluid balance, but sips of warm…

Physiological Integrity: Basic Care and Comfort

Question

A child is admitted with severe headache, fever, vomiting, photophobia, drowsiness, and stiff neck associated with viral meningitis. She will be more comfortable if the nurse:

Options

  • ADims the lights in her room
  • BEncourages her to breathe slowly and deeply
  • COffers sips of warm liquids
  • DPlaces a large, soft pillow under her head

How the community answered

(30 responses)
  • A
    93% (28)
  • C
    3% (1)
  • D
    3% (1)

Explanation

(A) The discomfort of photophobia is alleviated by dimming the lights. (B) Helping the child to breathe slowly and deeply may help to reduce anxiety, but it will not alleviate other discomforts of viral meningitis. (C) It is important to maintain fluid balance, but sips of warm liquids do not alleviate the discomforts of meningitis. (D) A large, soft pillow under her head causing neck flexion is likely to increase her discomfort owing to stretching of the meninges.

Topics

#viral meningitis#photophobia#comfort measures#environmental modification

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