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H12-821_V1.0 · Question #406

Which of the following descriptions about OSPF DR/BDR is wrong?

The correct answer is B. In the process of BDR/DR negotiation, the routers participating in the negotiation will think that they are BDR. Option B is the wrong statement because during DR/BDR election, each router initially declares itself as the DR (not BDR) in its Hello packets - specifically by listing its own Router ID as the DR candidate. The election algorithm then compares priorities and Router IDs to…

IPv4 Routing Technologies

Question

Which of the following descriptions about OSPF DR/BDR is wrong?

Options

  • AEven if the priority of the two directly connected routers is set to 255, there will still be DR and BDR elected between them
  • BIn the process of BDR/DR negotiation, the routers participating in the negotiation will think that they are BDR.
  • CWhen neighbor state is Init, DR/BDR will not be negotiated between routers.
  • DIf both DR/BDR elections fail, the neighbor status of both parties will remain in the 2-way state

How the community answered

(27 responses)
  • A
    11% (3)
  • B
    81% (22)
  • C
    7% (2)

Explanation

Option B is the wrong statement because during DR/BDR election, each router initially declares itself as the DR (not BDR) in its Hello packets - specifically by listing its own Router ID as the DR candidate. The election algorithm then compares priorities and Router IDs to determine which router wins DR and which wins BDR; no router pre-assumes BDR status during the process.

Why the distractors are correct (and therefore not the answer):

  • A is correct - on a broadcast/multi-access segment, DR and BDR are always elected regardless of priority values; priority only determines who wins, not whether an election occurs.
  • C is correct - DR/BDR negotiation only begins after reaching the 2-Way state (when both routers have seen each other in Hello packets); in Init state, bidirectional communication isn't confirmed yet.
  • D is correct - routers that don't win DR or BDR remain in 2-Way state with each other (DROther neighbors), forming no full adjacency between themselves.

Memory tip: Think of it as an election where everyone initially runs for President (DR), not Vice President (BDR) - the loser gets consoled with VP (BDR). Option B reverses this, which is the trap.

Topics

#OSPF DR BDR election#neighbor negotiation#2-way state#P2P link

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