H12-821_V1.0 · Question #406
Which of the following descriptions about OSPF DR/BDR is wrong?
The correct answer is B. In the process of BDR/DR negotiation, the routers participating in the negotiation will think that they are BDR. Option B is the wrong statement because during DR/BDR election, each router initially declares itself as the DR (not BDR) in its Hello packets - specifically by listing its own Router ID as the DR candidate. The election algorithm then compares priorities and Router IDs to…
Question
Options
- AEven if the priority of the two directly connected routers is set to 255, there will still be DR and BDR elected between them
- BIn the process of BDR/DR negotiation, the routers participating in the negotiation will think that they are BDR.
- CWhen neighbor state is Init, DR/BDR will not be negotiated between routers.
- DIf both DR/BDR elections fail, the neighbor status of both parties will remain in the 2-way state
How the community answered
(27 responses)- A11% (3)
- B81% (22)
- C7% (2)
Explanation
Option B is the wrong statement because during DR/BDR election, each router initially declares itself as the DR (not BDR) in its Hello packets - specifically by listing its own Router ID as the DR candidate. The election algorithm then compares priorities and Router IDs to determine which router wins DR and which wins BDR; no router pre-assumes BDR status during the process.
Why the distractors are correct (and therefore not the answer):
- A is correct - on a broadcast/multi-access segment, DR and BDR are always elected regardless of priority values; priority only determines who wins, not whether an election occurs.
- C is correct - DR/BDR negotiation only begins after reaching the 2-Way state (when both routers have seen each other in Hello packets); in Init state, bidirectional communication isn't confirmed yet.
- D is correct - routers that don't win DR or BDR remain in 2-Way state with each other (DROther neighbors), forming no full adjacency between themselves.
Memory tip: Think of it as an election where everyone initially runs for President (DR), not Vice President (BDR) - the loser gets consoled with VP (BDR). Option B reverses this, which is the trap.
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