GSLC · Question #463
Which of the following contract types is described in the statement below? "This contract type provides no incentive for the contractor to control costs and hence is rarely utilized."
The correct answer is D. Cost Plus Percentage of Cost. The Cost Plus Percentage of Cost (CPPC) contract reimburses all costs and pays the contractor a fee equal to a percentage of those costs, creating a perverse incentive to increase spending.
Question
Which of the following contract types is described in the statement below? "This contract type provides no incentive for the contractor to control costs and hence is rarely utilized."
Options
- ACost Plus Fixed Fee
- BCost Plus Award Fee
- CCost Plus Incentive Fee
- DCost Plus Percentage of Cost
How the community answered
(28 responses)- A4% (1)
- B4% (1)
- C7% (2)
- D86% (24)
Why each option
The Cost Plus Percentage of Cost (CPPC) contract reimburses all costs and pays the contractor a fee equal to a percentage of those costs, creating a perverse incentive to increase spending.
Cost Plus Fixed Fee (CPFF) reimburses costs plus a predetermined fixed fee that does not change with cost fluctuations, giving the contractor some motivation to control costs since their fee is capped.
Cost Plus Award Fee (CPAF) includes a base fee plus an award fee determined by the buyer's subjective evaluation of contractor performance, creating an incentive for the contractor to perform well and manage costs.
Cost Plus Incentive Fee (CPIF) shares cost overruns and savings between buyer and seller according to a pre-agreed formula, directly incentivizing the contractor to keep costs down.
In a CPPC contract, the contractor's fee is directly calculated as a percentage of the total costs incurred - the higher the costs, the larger the fee. This structure gives the contractor a financial incentive to increase costs rather than control them, making it the most unfavorable contract type for the buyer and the reason it is rarely used or even prohibited in many government contexts.
Concept tested: Contract types and cost incentive structures
Source: https://www.pmi.org/pmbok-guide-standards/foundational/pmbok
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