CAS-005 · Question #149
An organization's load balancers have reached EOL and are scheduled to be replaced. The organization identified a new, critical vulnerability that affects an unused function of the load balancers…
The correct answer is B. Request a risk acceptance for the vulnerability for 90 days. E. Disable the vulnerable service. Given EOL hardware with a critical but unused vulnerability, the organization needs temporary mitigation while replacement is underway to manage the identified risk.
Question
An organization's load balancers have reached EOL and are scheduled to be replaced. The organization identified a new, critical vulnerability that affects an unused function of the load balancers. Which of the following are the best ways to address the risk to the organization? (Choose two.)
Options
- ARequest a risk acceptance for the vulnerability indefinitely.
- BRequest a risk acceptance for the vulnerability for 90 days.
- CExclude the devices from vulnerability scans.
- DDo not allow any network traffic to or from the hardware.
- EDisable the vulnerable service.
- FImmediately decommission the hardware.
How the community answered
(34 responses)- A15% (5)
- B47% (16)
- C6% (2)
- D3% (1)
- F29% (10)
Why each option
Given EOL hardware with a critical but unused vulnerability, the organization needs temporary mitigation while replacement is underway to manage the identified risk.
Requesting risk acceptance indefinitely is inappropriate for a critical vulnerability, even on EOL hardware, as it implies no further action or timeline for resolution.
Requesting a temporary risk acceptance for a specific period, such as 90 days, acknowledges the risk and provides a defined timeframe for the planned hardware replacement. This is a pragmatic risk management approach when a permanent solution is imminent, avoiding indefinite acceptance of risk.
Excluding devices from vulnerability scans is a poor security practice as it prevents visibility into the security posture and potential new vulnerabilities.
Not allowing any network traffic to or from the hardware would render the load balancers inoperable, which is not a viable option for active EOL devices still in production.
Disabling the vulnerable service directly mitigates the risk by removing the attack vector, especially since the function is unused. This action is a practical and effective immediate control that eliminates the exploitation possibility without impacting essential operations.
Immediately decommissioning the hardware might not be feasible if replacements are scheduled but not yet deployed, potentially causing service disruption.
Concept tested: Risk management strategies for EOL hardware
Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/compliance/regulatory/risk-assessment-management
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