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CAS-003 · Question #853

CAS-003 Question #853: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation

The correct answer is C: The sending mail client is selecting the wrong public key to encrypt messages.. After deploying new network authentication certificates alongside existing S/MIME email certificates, the sending mail client is likely encrypting messages with the authentication certificate's public key rather than the recipient's S/MIME encryption key.

Question

A company deploys a system to use device and user certificates for network authentication. Previously, the company only used separate certificates to send/receive encrypted email. Users have begun notifying the help desk because they cannot read encrypted email. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the issues?

Options

  • AThe attestation service is not configured to accept the new certificates.
  • BThe device certificates have the S/MIME attribute selected.
  • CThe sending mail client is selecting the wrong public key to encrypt messages.
  • DMultiple device certificates are associated with the same network port.

Explanation

After deploying new network authentication certificates alongside existing S/MIME email certificates, the sending mail client is likely encrypting messages with the authentication certificate's public key rather than the recipient's S/MIME encryption key.

Common mistakes.

  • A. An attestation service misconfiguration affects device trust and certificate validation workflows, not the ability of a mail client to decrypt already-received S/MIME messages.
  • B. If device certificates carried the S/MIME attribute, they might appear as candidates for email operations, but this describes a certificate property rather than the client-side key selection error that directly causes decryption failure.
  • D. Associating multiple device certificates with the same network port is a network authentication configuration issue and has no relationship to S/MIME email encryption or decryption.

Concept tested. S/MIME certificate key selection causing email decryption failure

Reference. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/policy-and-compliance/smime/smime

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