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CAS-003 · Question #17

An engineer is assisting with the design of a new virtualized environment that will house critical company services and reduce the datacenter's physical footprint. The company has expressed concern…

The correct answer is A. Deploy virtual desktop infrastructure with an OOB management network C. Leverage separate physical hardware for sensitive services and data. Preventing lateral movement across virtualized datacenter segments requires both network plane isolation through an out-of-band management network and physical hardware separation to contain the blast radius of a hypervisor or guest compromise.

Enterprise Security Architecture

Question

An engineer is assisting with the design of a new virtualized environment that will house critical company services and reduce the datacenter's physical footprint. The company has expressed concern about the integrity of operating systems and wants to ensure a vulnerability exploited in one datacenter segment would not lead to the compromise of all others. Which of the following design objectives should the engineer complete to BEST mitigate the company's concerns? (Choose two.)

Options

  • ADeploy virtual desktop infrastructure with an OOB management network
  • BEmploy the use of vTPM with boot attestation
  • CLeverage separate physical hardware for sensitive services and data
  • DUse a community CSP with independently managed security services
  • EDeploy to a private cloud with hosted hypervisors on each physical machine

How the community answered

(44 responses)
  • A
    45% (20)
  • B
    9% (4)
  • D
    14% (6)
  • E
    32% (14)

Why each option

Preventing lateral movement across virtualized datacenter segments requires both network plane isolation through an out-of-band management network and physical hardware separation to contain the blast radius of a hypervisor or guest compromise.

ADeploy virtual desktop infrastructure with an OOB management networkCorrect

Deploying VDI with an out-of-band management network separates the management control plane from the data plane, so an attacker who compromises a guest VM cannot pivot through management interfaces to reach other segments. This architectural separation limits the scope of any single breach to the compromised segment.

BEmploy the use of vTPM with boot attestation

A vTPM with boot attestation verifies OS image integrity at startup but does not provide network segmentation or prevent lateral movement if a vulnerability in a running workload is exploited post-boot.

CLeverage separate physical hardware for sensitive services and dataCorrect

Leveraging separate physical hardware for sensitive services ensures that even a successful hypervisor escape exploit in one datacenter segment cannot cross physical boundaries to compromise adjacent segments, directly addressing the concern about cascading compromise.

DUse a community CSP with independently managed security services

A community cloud service provider shares physical infrastructure among multiple organizations, which increases exposure to cross-tenant threats and does not address internal segment isolation within the company's own environment.

EDeploy to a private cloud with hosted hypervisors on each physical machine

Deploying to a private cloud with hosted hypervisors on each physical machine improves isolation but does not by itself implement the OOB management separation or the physical hardware segmentation needed to fully contain a cross-segment compromise.

Concept tested: Virtualized datacenter segmentation and lateral movement prevention

Source: https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-125/final

Topics

#virtualization security#VM isolation#network segmentation#datacenter design

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