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CAS-003 · Question #352

CAS-003 Question #352: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation

The correct answer is B: Use SSH over out-of-band management.. SSH over out-of-band (OOB) management satisfies all three requirements: encrypted traffic, segregated management plane, and no reliance on in-band access ports.

Question

An information security manager is concerned that connectivity used to configure and troubleshoot critical network devices could be attacked. The manager has tasked a network security engineer with meeting the following requirements: - Encrypt all traffic between the network engineer and critical devices. - Segregate the different networking planes as much as possible. - Do not let access ports impact configuration tasks. Which of the following would be the BEST recommendation for the network security engineer to present?

Options

  • ADeploy control plane protections.
  • BUse SSH over out-of-band management.
  • CForce only TACACS to be allowed.
  • DRequire the use of certificates for AAA.

Explanation

SSH over out-of-band (OOB) management satisfies all three requirements: encrypted traffic, segregated management plane, and no reliance on in-band access ports.

Common mistakes.

  • A. Control plane protections (such as CoPP) protect the control plane from excessive traffic but do not encrypt management sessions or provide out-of-band segregation.
  • C. Restricting to TACACS enforces authentication and authorization but does not itself encrypt the configuration session transport or segregate networking planes.
  • D. Certificate-based AAA strengthens authentication but addresses identity verification, not traffic encryption or plane segregation for management access.

Concept tested. Out-of-band management with SSH for secure network device access

Reference. https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/solutions/Enterprise/Security/SBA_Enterprise_Sep2012_CVD/SBA_Enterprise_Secure_NetworkMgmt_Sep2012_CVD.pdf

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