nerdexam
MicrosoftMicrosoft

AZ-305 · Question #399

AZ-305 Question #399: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation

This question tests knowledge of Azure managed PostgreSQL services and their capabilities for horizontal scaling of transactional writes using row-based sharding with minimal administration.

Submitted by andres_qro· Mar 6, 2026

Question

Hotspot Question You have an Azure subscription. You plan to deploy a high-throughput transactional workload that will use PostgreSQL. You need to recommend a managed solution for storing relational data. The solution must meet the following requirements: - Support the horizontal scaling of transactional writes by using row- based sharding. - Minimize administrative effort. What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point. Answer:

Options

  • __typehotspot
  • variantdropdown

Explanation

This question tests knowledge of Azure managed PostgreSQL services and their capabilities for horizontal scaling of transactional writes using row-based sharding with minimal administration.

Approach. The correct recommendation is Azure Cosmos DB for PostgreSQL (formerly Azure Database for PostgreSQL - Hyperscale Citus). This service provides native support for horizontal scaling of transactional writes through row-based sharding using the Citus extension, which distributes data across multiple worker nodes (shards). It is a fully managed service, meaning Azure handles patching, backups, high availability, and monitoring - minimizing administrative effort. The Citus-based sharding model distributes rows of a table across shards using a distribution column, enabling parallelized transactional write workloads that scale horizontally beyond what a single PostgreSQL node can handle.

Concept tested. Azure Cosmos DB for PostgreSQL (Hyperscale Citus) is the correct managed Azure service for PostgreSQL workloads requiring horizontal scaling of transactional writes via row-based sharding. Standard Azure Database for PostgreSQL - Flexible Server supports vertical scaling but not native horizontal sharding of writes, making it unsuitable for this requirement. Understanding the distinction between these managed PostgreSQL offerings and their scaling architectures is the key concept being tested.

Reference. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db/postgresql/introduction

Community Discussion

No community discussion yet for this question.

Full AZ-305 PracticeBrowse All AZ-305 Questions