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400-007 · Question #65

As part of a new network design documentation, you are required to explain the reason for choosing cisco FabricPath for Layer 2 loop avoidance. Which two elements help Cisco FabricPath mitigate…

The correct answer is C. RPF check D. TTL header. Cisco FabricPath prevents Layer 2 loops using an RPF check on BUM traffic and a TTL field in the FabricPath header that causes loop-detected frames to be dropped.

Designing Network Infrastructure

Question

As part of a new network design documentation, you are required to explain the reason for choosing cisco FabricPath for Layer 2 loop avoidance. Which two elements help Cisco FabricPath mitigate Layer 2 loops if they happen in the Layer 2 MP network? (Choose two)

Options

  • AMAC tunneling
  • BIS-IS multipath
  • CRPF check
  • DTTL header

How the community answered

(35 responses)
  • A
    17% (6)
  • B
    9% (3)
  • C
    74% (26)

Why each option

Cisco FabricPath prevents Layer 2 loops using an RPF check on BUM traffic and a TTL field in the FabricPath header that causes loop-detected frames to be dropped.

AMAC tunneling

MAC tunneling is a FabricPath forwarding mechanism for transporting classic Ethernet frames, not a loop-prevention feature.

BIS-IS multipath

IS-IS multipath in FabricPath provides equal-cost multipath routing for unicast traffic but does not directly detect or break Layer 2 loops.

CRPF checkCorrect

FabricPath performs a Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) check on Broadcast, Unknown unicast, and Multicast (BUM) traffic to ensure the frame arrives on the expected interface - if the check fails the frame is dropped, breaking the loop.

DTTL headerCorrect

FabricPath inserts its own header that includes a TTL field; each FabricPath switch decrements the TTL on forwarded frames, and any frame whose TTL reaches zero is discarded, bounding the lifetime of any looping frame.

Concept tested: Cisco FabricPath Layer 2 loop prevention mechanisms

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/switches/nexus-5000-series-switches/white_paper_c11-687554.html

Topics

#FabricPath#Layer 2 loop avoidance#RPF check#TTL

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