400-007 · Question #392
You are leading design discussions about IPv6 implementation into an existing Enterprise network. A question is raised regarding older Layer 2 switches that exist in the network, and if any changes…
The correct answer is B. If IPv6 anycast deployment is planned then make sure that Layer 2 switches support NO D. If IPv6 multicast deployment is planned, then make sure that Layer 2 switches support MLD. Layer 2 switches are mostly transparent to IPv6, but multicast and anycast features require specific switch support such as MLD snooping and ND inspection.
Question
You are leading design discussions about IPv6 implementation into an existing Enterprise network. A question is raised regarding older Layer 2 switches that exist in the network, and if any changes are required to these switches for successful IPv6 implementation. Which two responses do you give? (Choose two.)
Options
- AIf IPv6 anycast deployment is planned, then make sure that Layer 2 switches support DHCPv6
- BIf IPv6 anycast deployment is planned then make sure that Layer 2 switches support NO
- CIPv6 is transparent on Layer 2 switches so no changes are needed to the Layer 2 switches
- DIf IPv6 multicast deployment is planned, then make sure that Layer 2 switches support MLD
- EIf IPv6 anycast deployment is planned, then make sure that Layer 2 switches support ICMPv6
How the community answered
(52 responses)- A8% (4)
- B71% (37)
- C17% (9)
- E4% (2)
Why each option
Layer 2 switches are mostly transparent to IPv6, but multicast and anycast features require specific switch support such as MLD snooping and ND inspection.
DHCPv6 operates at Layer 3 and is relayed or terminated by Layer 3 devices - Layer 2 switches only need to forward DHCPv6 frames transparently and do not require specific DHCPv6 support for anycast operation.
For IPv6 anycast deployments, Layer 2 switches should support Neighbor Discovery (ND) inspection to validate ND messages, prevent ND spoofing, and ensure proper address resolution for anycast addresses at Layer 2.
While Layer 2 switches forward IPv6 frames transparently in basic scenarios, this blanket statement is incorrect because multicast and security features like MLD snooping and ND inspection do require specific IPv6-aware capabilities in Layer 2 switches.
MLD (Multicast Listener Discovery) is the IPv6 counterpart to IGMPv2/v3 - Layer 2 switches must support MLD snooping to track IPv6 multicast group memberships and avoid flooding multicast traffic to all ports in a VLAN.
ICMPv6 frames are forwarded transparently by Layer 2 switches as standard Ethernet frames and no special Layer 2 switch configuration is needed to support ICMPv6 for anycast to function.
Concept tested: IPv6 Layer 2 switch requirements for multicast and ND
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipv6/configuration/15-mt/ipv6-15-mt-book/ip6-mld-snooping.html
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