400-007 · Question #376
Company XYZ is connecting its sites over a private WAN. The company is planning on implementing multicast routing on the network. The company has a mixture of routers from different vendors. Which…
The correct answer is D. PIM sparse mode with RP using BSR to announce itself. In a multi-vendor network, BSR is the correct RP discovery mechanism for PIM sparse mode because it is an open standard, unlike the Cisco-proprietary Auto-RP.
Question
Company XYZ is connecting its sites over a private WAN. The company is planning on implementing multicast routing on the network. The company has a mixture of routers from different vendors. Which technique can be used in the multicast routing design to minimize PIM sparse mode configurations?
Options
- APIM dense mode with RP using Auto-RP to announce itself
- BPIM sparse mode with RP using Auto-RP to announce itself
- CPIM dense mode with RP using BSR to announce itself
- DPIM sparse mode with RP using BSR to announce itself
How the community answered
(17 responses)- A6% (1)
- B12% (2)
- D82% (14)
Why each option
In a multi-vendor network, BSR is the correct RP discovery mechanism for PIM sparse mode because it is an open standard, unlike the Cisco-proprietary Auto-RP.
PIM dense mode uses flood-and-prune forwarding and does not rely on a Rendezvous Point, making the combination with Auto-RP RP announcement architecturally contradictory.
Auto-RP is a Cisco proprietary protocol and will not function on non-Cisco routers, making it unsuitable for a mixed-vendor network.
PIM dense mode does not use a Rendezvous Point, so pairing it with BSR for RP election is architecturally inconsistent and provides no operational benefit.
BSR (Bootstrap Router Protocol), defined in RFC 5059, is a vendor-neutral standard supported by all major router vendors, making it the correct choice when the network contains non-Cisco equipment. It allows the RP to dynamically announce itself so routers learn the RP address automatically, minimizing manual RP configuration. PIM sparse mode with BSR is both scalable and interoperable in mixed-vendor environments.
Concept tested: Multicast RP discovery BSR vs Auto-RP in multi-vendor PIM sparse mode
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipmulti_pim/configuration/xe-16/imc-pim-xe-16-book/imc-pim-bsr.html
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