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400-007 · Question #376

Company XYZ is connecting its sites over a private WAN. The company is planning on implementing multicast routing on the network. The company has a mixture of routers from different vendors. Which…

The correct answer is D. PIM sparse mode with RP using BSR to announce itself. In a multi-vendor network, BSR is the correct RP discovery mechanism for PIM sparse mode because it is an open standard, unlike the Cisco-proprietary Auto-RP.

Designing Network Services

Question

Company XYZ is connecting its sites over a private WAN. The company is planning on implementing multicast routing on the network. The company has a mixture of routers from different vendors. Which technique can be used in the multicast routing design to minimize PIM sparse mode configurations?

Options

  • APIM dense mode with RP using Auto-RP to announce itself
  • BPIM sparse mode with RP using Auto-RP to announce itself
  • CPIM dense mode with RP using BSR to announce itself
  • DPIM sparse mode with RP using BSR to announce itself

How the community answered

(17 responses)
  • A
    6% (1)
  • B
    12% (2)
  • D
    82% (14)

Why each option

In a multi-vendor network, BSR is the correct RP discovery mechanism for PIM sparse mode because it is an open standard, unlike the Cisco-proprietary Auto-RP.

APIM dense mode with RP using Auto-RP to announce itself

PIM dense mode uses flood-and-prune forwarding and does not rely on a Rendezvous Point, making the combination with Auto-RP RP announcement architecturally contradictory.

BPIM sparse mode with RP using Auto-RP to announce itself

Auto-RP is a Cisco proprietary protocol and will not function on non-Cisco routers, making it unsuitable for a mixed-vendor network.

CPIM dense mode with RP using BSR to announce itself

PIM dense mode does not use a Rendezvous Point, so pairing it with BSR for RP election is architecturally inconsistent and provides no operational benefit.

DPIM sparse mode with RP using BSR to announce itselfCorrect

BSR (Bootstrap Router Protocol), defined in RFC 5059, is a vendor-neutral standard supported by all major router vendors, making it the correct choice when the network contains non-Cisco equipment. It allows the RP to dynamically announce itself so routers learn the RP address automatically, minimizing manual RP configuration. PIM sparse mode with BSR is both scalable and interoperable in mixed-vendor environments.

Concept tested: Multicast RP discovery BSR vs Auto-RP in multi-vendor PIM sparse mode

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipmulti_pim/configuration/xe-16/imc-pim-xe-16-book/imc-pim-bsr.html

Topics

#multicast routing#PIM sparse mode#BSR#rendezvous point

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