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400-007 · Question #276

Company XYZ branch offices connect to the headquarter sites using two links, MPLS and Internet. The company wants to design the traffic flow so that voice traffic goes through the MPLS link and all…

The correct answer is A. policy-based routing. Policy-based routing (PBR) classifies traffic by type and directs it over specific links, and when implemented alongside CEF it forwards traffic without process switching.

Designing Network Infrastructure

Question

Company XYZ branch offices connect to the headquarter sites using two links, MPLS and Internet. The company wants to design the traffic flow so that voice traffic goes through the MPLS link and all other traffic uses either the MPLS link or the Internet link. Which technique can the company use in their design to ensure that the traffic is not process switched?

Options

  • Apolicy-based routing
  • Bfloating static route
  • Cvirtual links
  • Dvirtualization

How the community answered

(56 responses)
  • A
    61% (34)
  • B
    23% (13)
  • C
    5% (3)
  • D
    11% (6)

Why each option

Policy-based routing (PBR) classifies traffic by type and directs it over specific links, and when implemented alongside CEF it forwards traffic without process switching.

Apolicy-based routingCorrect

PBR uses route maps applied to interfaces to steer traffic based on criteria such as DSCP markings or ACLs, enabling voice traffic to be sent exclusively over MPLS while other traffic uses either link. When Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) is enabled on the router, PBR leverages CEF-based forwarding rather than the slower process switching, satisfying the design requirement that traffic not be process switched.

Bfloating static route

A floating static route provides backup path failover based on administrative distance but cannot differentiate traffic by type to send voice over MPLS while allowing other traffic on either link.

Cvirtual links

Virtual links are an OSPF construct used to connect discontiguous backbone areas and have no role in steering traffic between WAN links.

Dvirtualization

Virtualization abstracts hardware or network resources into logical instances and does not provide the per-flow traffic classification needed to direct specific traffic types over specific WAN paths.

Concept tested: Policy-based routing with CEF for WAN traffic steering

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/ip-routing/41220-policy-based-routing.html

Topics

#policy-based routing#traffic engineering#MPLS#dual WAN

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