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400-007 · Question #202

400-007 Question #202: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation

The correct answer is C: Each spine switch must connect to every leaf switch. Spine-leaf topology enforces full cross-tier connectivity - every leaf connects to every spine and vice versa - while prohibiting same-tier links to guarantee predictable two-hop east-west paths.

Question

What are two design constraints in a standard spine and leaf architecture? (Choose two.)

Options

  • ASpine switches can connect to each other
  • BEndpoints connect only to the spine switches
  • CEach spine switch must connect to every leaf switch
  • DLeaf switches must connect to each other
  • EEach leaf switch must connect to every spine switch

Explanation

Spine-leaf topology enforces full cross-tier connectivity - every leaf connects to every spine and vice versa - while prohibiting same-tier links to guarantee predictable two-hop east-west paths.

Common mistakes.

  • A. Spine switches do not connect to each other - inter-spine links are prohibited because the spine tier functions exclusively as an interconnect layer for leaf switches.
  • B. Endpoints connect only to leaf switches, not to spine switches - spine switches carry only inter-leaf transit traffic.
  • D. Leaf switches do not connect to each other - inter-leaf links are prohibited because all inter-leaf traffic must traverse the spine tier to maintain the two-hop topology guarantee.

Concept tested. Spine-leaf architecture topology design constraints

Reference. https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/data-center-virtualization/application-centric-infrastructure/white-paper-c11-737909.html

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