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350-501 · Question #422

Refer to the exhibit. Tier 1 ISP A is connected to small Tier 3 ISP B. The EBGP routing protocol is used for route exchange. The networking team at ISP A noticed the flapping of BGP sessions with ISP

The correct answer is A. Implement BGP route dampening on ISP A router R1 with the bgp dampening 15 700 1500 30. To improve network stability by suppressing unstable BGP subnets for 30 minutes when sessions flap, the team must implement BGP route dampening on the ISP A router connected to ISP B.

Networking

Question

Refer to the exhibit. Tier 1 ISP A is connected to small Tier 3 ISP B. The EBGP routing protocol is used for route exchange. The networking team at ISP A noticed the flapping of BGP sessions with ISP B. The team decides to improve stability on the network by suppressing the subnet for 30 minutes when a session begins to flap. Which action must the team perform to meet this goal?

Exhibit

350-501 question #422 exhibit

Options

  • AImplement BGP route dampening on ISP A router R1 with the bgp dampening 15 700 1500 30
  • BImplement a BGP route withdraw-delay timer on ISP B router R3 with the bgp withdraw-delay 30
  • CImplement a BGP route-penalty timer on ISP A router R1 with the bgp penalty-timer 30 250 750
  • DImplement BGP route suppression on ISP A router R2 with the bgp suppression 30 600 1200 30

How the community answered

(43 responses)
  • A
    72% (31)
  • B
    16% (7)
  • C
    7% (3)
  • D
    5% (2)

Why each option

To improve network stability by suppressing unstable BGP subnets for 30 minutes when sessions flap, the team must implement BGP route dampening on the ISP A router connected to ISP B.

AImplement BGP route dampening on ISP A router R1 with the bgp dampening 15 700 1500 30Correct

BGP route dampening, configured with the `bgp dampening` command and parameters including a `max-suppress-time` of 30 minutes, is the direct mechanism to penalize and suppress unstable routes, preventing their advertisement and thus improving network stability against flapping BGP sessions.

BImplement a BGP route withdraw-delay timer on ISP B router R3 with the bgp withdraw-delay 30

A BGP route withdraw-delay timer would delay the advertisement of route withdrawals, potentially leading to stale route information being used, rather than suppressing flapping routes for stability.

CImplement a BGP route-penalty timer on ISP A router R1 with the bgp penalty-timer 30 250 750

The `bgp penalty-timer` command with the specified arguments is not a standard or recognized BGP configuration command in Cisco IOS/IOS-XE for implementing route dampening.

DImplement BGP route suppression on ISP A router R2 with the bgp suppression 30 600 1200 30

The `bgp suppression` command with the specified arguments is not a standard BGP command; route suppression is the outcome of BGP dampening, not a separate direct configuration command.

Concept tested: BGP Route Dampening configuration

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/iproute_bgp/configuration/guide/irg_bgpdampening.html

Topics

#BGP#Route Dampening#Network Stability#EBGP

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