350-501 · Question #156
Refer to the exhibit. While troubleshooting the OSPF adjacency between routers R1 and R2 an engineer noticed that both routers are stuck in the EXCHANGE/EXSTART state. What should the engineer fix…
The correct answer is D. match MTU values. OSPF routers stuck in the EXCHANGE/EXSTART state indicate an issue during the database synchronization process, often caused by a mismatch in the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) values between the directly connected interfaces.
Question
Refer to the exhibit. While troubleshooting the OSPF adjacency between routers R1 and R2 an engineer noticed that both routers are stuck in the EXCHANGE/EXSTART state. What should the engineer fix to solve the ongoing issue?
Exhibit
Options
- Amatch IPv4 addresses
- Bmatch OSPF areas
- Cmatch OSPF network types
- Dmatch MTU values
How the community answered
(24 responses)- A4% (1)
- D96% (23)
Why each option
OSPF routers stuck in the EXCHANGE/EXSTART state indicate an issue during the database synchronization process, often caused by a mismatch in the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) values between the directly connected interfaces.
An IPv4 address mismatch would prevent the OSPF adjacency from reaching the INIT state, as hello packets would not be processed correctly by the neighboring router.
An OSPF area mismatch would typically prevent adjacency formation beyond the INIT or Two-Way state, as area IDs are exchanged in hello packets and must match for full adjacency.
An OSPF network type mismatch can lead to issues with DR/BDR election or neighbor discovery, but it doesn't specifically cause the adjacency to halt in the EXCHANGE/EXSTART state due to packet exchange failure like an MTU mismatch does.
During the EXCHANGE/EXSTART states, OSPF routers exchange Database Description (DD) packets to negotiate a master/slave relationship and synchronize their Link State Databases (LSDBs). An MTU mismatch between the connected interfaces can cause these DD packets to be fragmented or dropped, preventing the successful completion of the LSDB synchronization process.
Concept tested: OSPF adjacency states and troubleshooting MTU mismatch
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/13689-18.html
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