350-401 · Question #1286
A firewall address of 192.168.1.101 can be pinged from a router but, when running a traceroute to it, this output is received. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 What is the cause of this issue?
The correct answer is A. The firewall blocks UDP traffic. The issue where a firewall can be pinged but traceroute fails is caused by the firewall blocking UDP traffic, as traceroute commonly uses UDP probes to determine hops and reach the destination.
Question
A firewall address of 192.168.1.101 can be pinged from a router but, when running a traceroute to it, this output is received. 1*** 2*** 3*** 4*** 5*** 6*** 7*** 8*** 9*** 10*** What is the cause of this issue?
Options
- AThe firewall blocks UDP traffic
- BThe firewall blocks ICMP traffic
- CThe firewall rule that allows ICMP traffic does not function correctly
- DThe firewall blocks ICMP traceroute traffic
How the community answered
(35 responses)- A60% (21)
- B23% (8)
- C6% (2)
- D11% (4)
Why each option
The issue where a firewall can be pinged but traceroute fails is caused by the firewall blocking UDP traffic, as traceroute commonly uses UDP probes to determine hops and reach the destination.
Traceroute typically uses UDP probes destined for high-numbered ports on the target. If the firewall is configured to block all UDP traffic, it will drop these probes and not generate an ICMP Port Unreachable message back to the source, resulting in the `***` output even if ICMP pings succeed.
The ability to ping the firewall indicates that ICMP Echo Request/Reply traffic is allowed, so blocking all ICMP traffic is not the issue.
Since ping (ICMP Echo) functions correctly, the basic firewall rule allowing ICMP traffic appears to be working for at least that type of ICMP.
While traceroute involves ICMP messages (Time Exceeded, Port Unreachable), the primary traffic type sent by the traceroute utility itself is often UDP, and blocking these UDP probes is a more direct and comprehensive reason for traceroute failure when ping works.
Concept tested: Traceroute mechanism and firewall behavior
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/ipaddr/configuration/guide/ip_addr_cg_ios_xe/iacg_ip_tools_ts.html
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