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300-730 · Question #25

Refer to the exhibit: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Tunnel0, changed state to up %NHRP-5-REGISTRATION: Tunnel0: Spoke 10.1.1.25, NBMA 1.1.1.25 registered. %NHRP-5-REGISTRATION_COMPLETE: Tunnel0: Spoke…

The correct answer is A. NHRP initial registration by a spoke. The debug output captures a DMVPN spoke completing its initial NHRP registration by mapping its tunnel IP address to its physical NBMA address on the hub.

Troubleshooting VPNs

Question

Refer to the exhibit: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Tunnel0, changed state to up %NHRP-5-REGISTRATION: Tunnel0: Spoke 10.1.1.25, NBMA 1.1.1.25 registered. %NHRP-5-REGISTRATION_COMPLETE: Tunnel0: Spoke 10.1.1.25 registration complete. NHRP: Tunnel0: Cache update for target 10.1.1.254/32 next-hop 10.1.1.254172.16.10.1 NHRP: SPF-NHRP(10.1.1.25.172.16.10.1): connection lookup returned 0x61DD20 NHRP: Attempting to send packet via DEST 10.1.1.25 Which action is demonstrated by this debug output?

Options

  • ANHRP initial registration by a spoke.
  • BNHRP registration acknowledgement by the hub.
  • CDisabling of the DMVPN tunnel interface.
  • DIPsec ISAKMP phase 1 negotiation.

How the community answered

(23 responses)
  • A
    78% (18)
  • B
    4% (1)
  • C
    13% (3)
  • D
    4% (1)

Why each option

The debug output captures a DMVPN spoke completing its initial NHRP registration by mapping its tunnel IP address to its physical NBMA address on the hub.

ANHRP initial registration by a spoke.Correct

The log lines 'NHRP-5-REGISTRATION: Tunnel0: Spoke 10.1.1.25, NBMA 1.1.1.25 registered' and 'NHRP-5-REGISTRATION_COMPLETE' confirm the spoke is performing its initial NHRP registration, supplying its tunnel address (10.1.1.25) and underlying NBMA physical address (1.1.1.25) to the NHRP server on the hub. This registration process is how a DMVPN spoke announces its reachability information so the hub can maintain the NHRP mapping database and other spokes can later dynamically resolve its address.

BNHRP registration acknowledgement by the hub.

The debug output reflects the spoke's registration request and completion sequence, not the hub's acknowledgement workflow - the perspective shown is the registration being received and cached, not the hub sending a reply.

CDisabling of the DMVPN tunnel interface.

The first line 'Interface Tunnel0, changed state to up' indicates the tunnel interface is coming up, which is the opposite of being disabled or going down.

DIPsec ISAKMP phase 1 negotiation.

The messages display NHRP-specific event codes (NHRP-5-REGISTRATION) and cache entries, not IKE or ISAKMP phase 1 negotiation messages, which would show completely different debug prefixes and exchange information.

Concept tested: DMVPN NHRP spoke initial registration sequence

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/sec_conn_dmvpn/configuration/xe-16/sec-conn-dmvpn-xe-16-book/sec-conn-dmvpn-nhrp.html

Topics

#NHRP registration#DMVPN spoke#debug output#tunnel interface

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