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220-802 · Question #359

A technician is troubleshooting a customer's computer that will not turn on. The user stated that the computer was working fine until there was a thunderstorm the other night. Which of the following…

The correct answer is D. Power supply tester. A computer that fails to power on after a thunderstorm most likely suffered a power surge that damaged the power supply unit. A power supply tester is the appropriate tool to verify whether the PSU is delivering correct voltages.

Hardware and network troubleshooting

Question

A technician is troubleshooting a customer's computer that will not turn on. The user stated that the computer was working fine until there was a thunderstorm the other night. Which of the following tools would the technician use to determine what is wrong with the computer?

Options

  • AFactory diagnostic CD
  • BPOST card
  • CToner probe
  • DPower supply tester

How the community answered

(24 responses)
  • A
    4% (1)
  • B
    8% (2)
  • D
    88% (21)

Why each option

A computer that fails to power on after a thunderstorm most likely suffered a power surge that damaged the power supply unit. A power supply tester is the appropriate tool to verify whether the PSU is delivering correct voltages.

AFactory diagnostic CD

A factory diagnostic CD requires the computer to successfully boot to at least a BIOS/UEFI level to read optical media, which is impossible if the system will not power on at all.

BPOST card

A POST card diagnoses errors that occur during the Power-On Self Test sequence, but the computer must first receive power and begin the boot process before a POST card is useful.

CToner probe

A toner probe is a network cabling tool used to trace and identify cable runs and has no application in diagnosing computer power or hardware failures.

DPower supply testerCorrect

A power supply tester directly measures the output voltages on each rail of the PSU (such as +3.3V, +5V, +12V) to determine whether the unit is functioning correctly after a potential surge event. Because the computer shows no signs of life - not even POST - the failure point is most likely the power supply, which is the first component in the power chain. A power supply tester can confirm this diagnosis quickly without requiring a full system teardown.

Concept tested: Diagnosing power supply failure after electrical surge

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-client/performance/troubleshoot-computer-hardware-issues

Topics

#power supply#hardware troubleshooting#power failure#diagnostic tools

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