200-301 · Question #934
Refer to the exhibit. After configuring a new static route on the CPE, the engineer entered this series of commands to verify that the new configuration is operating normally. When is the static defau
The correct answer is B. when the default route learned over external BGP becomes invalid. The static default route is installed into the routing table only when the dynamically learned default route from external BGP becomes invalid or is no longer available.
Question
Refer to the exhibit. After configuring a new static route on the CPE, the engineer entered this series of commands to verify that the new configuration is operating normally. When is the static default route installed into the routing table?
Exhibits
Options
- Awhen 203.0.113.1 is no longer reachable as a next hop
- Bwhen the default route learned over external BGP becomes invalid
- Cwhen a route to 203.0.113.1 is learned via BGP
- Dwhen the default route over external BGP changes its next hop
How the community answered
(47 responses)- A15% (7)
- B70% (33)
- C4% (2)
- D11% (5)
Why each option
The static default route is installed into the routing table only when the dynamically learned default route from external BGP becomes invalid or is no longer available.
The reachability of the next hop `203.0.113.1` is a prerequisite for the static route to be valid itself, but it does not determine its precedence over an existing BGP default route.
This scenario describes a floating static route, which is a static route configured with a higher administrative distance than a dynamically learned route. The static default route will remain inactive and only be installed into the routing table as a backup if the primary, lower administrative distance default route, learned via external BGP, becomes invalid.
Learning a route to the next hop `203.0.113.1` via BGP would ensure reachability, but it would not cause the static default route to be installed if a BGP-learned default route is already active and valid.
A change in the next hop for the BGP-learned default route would typically result in an update to the existing BGP route, not necessarily its invalidation or the installation of a higher administrative distance static route.
Concept tested: Floating static routes and administrative distance
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/iproute_static/configuration/xe-16/irs-xe-16-book/irs-xe-static-ip-routes.html
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