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200-301 · Question #1552

Refer to the exhibit. Which switch in this configuration will be elected as the root bridge? SW1 0С:0A:05:22:05:97 SW2 0С:4A:82:07:57:58 SW3 0C:0A:A8:1A:3C:9D SW4 0С:0A:18:A1:B3:19

The correct answer is D. SW4. In a Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) network, the root bridge is elected based on the lowest Bridge ID, which comprises a configurable bridge priority and the switch's MAC address.

Submitted by kim_seoul· Mar 5, 2026Network Access

Question

Refer to the exhibit. Which switch in this configuration will be elected as the root bridge? SW1 0С:0A:05:22:05:97 SW2 0С:4A:82:07:57:58 SW3 0C:0A:A8:1A:3C:9D SW4 0С:0A:18:A1:B3:19

Exhibits

200-301 question #1552 exhibit 1
200-301 question #1552 exhibit 2

Options

  • ASW1
  • BSW2
  • CSW3
  • DSW4

How the community answered

(22 responses)
  • A
    14% (3)
  • B
    9% (2)
  • C
    5% (1)
  • D
    73% (16)

Why each option

In a Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) network, the root bridge is elected based on the lowest Bridge ID, which comprises a configurable bridge priority and the switch's MAC address.

ASW1

SW1 has the lowest MAC address (0C:0A:05:22:05:97), but for it not to be the root, another switch like SW4 must have a lower configured bridge priority overriding SW1's MAC advantage.

BSW2

SW2 has a higher MAC address (0C:4A:82...) compared to SW1, SW3, and SW4, making it less likely to be elected root unless configured with an exceptionally low priority.

CSW3

SW3 has a higher MAC address (0C:0A:A8...) compared to SW1 and SW4, which would typically prevent it from becoming the root bridge without a superior priority configuration.

DSW4Correct

Although SW1 appears to have the numerically lowest MAC address (0C:0A:05...), for SW4 (0C:0A:18...) to be elected as the root bridge, it must have been configured with a lower (and therefore superior) Bridge Priority than all other switches, including SW1. A lower priority value always takes precedence over the MAC address in the root bridge election process.

Concept tested: Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) root bridge election

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/lan-switching/spanning-tree-protocol/10556-16.html

Topics

#Spanning Tree Protocol#STP root bridge election#MAC address comparison

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