200-301 · Question #1352
Refer to the exhibit. A packet sourced from 172.16.32.254 is destined for 172.16.32.8. What is the subnet mask of the preferred destination route?
The correct answer is C. 255.255.255.192. The question asks for the subnet mask of the preferred destination route for 172.16.32.8, which is determined by the longest prefix match in a routing table.
Question
Exhibits
Options
- A255.255.224.0
- B255.255.255.0
- C255.255.255.192
- D255.255.255.252
How the community answered
(41 responses)- A10% (4)
- B5% (2)
- C80% (33)
- D5% (2)
Why each option
The question asks for the subnet mask of the preferred destination route for 172.16.32.8, which is determined by the longest prefix match in a routing table.
The subnet mask 255.255.224.0 (/19) represents a larger network and is less specific than 255.255.255.192, so it would not be the preferred route based on longest prefix match if a more specific route exists.
The subnet mask 255.255.255.0 (/24) also contains 172.16.32.8, but it is less specific than 255.255.255.192 and thus would not be the preferred route if a /26 route is available.
The destination IP address 172.16.32.8 falls within the 172.16.32.0/26 subnet (172.16.32.0 - 172.16.32.63), which uses the subnet mask 255.255.255.192. This is the most specific subnet mask provided that contains the destination IP address as a usable host, representing the longest prefix match for routing.
The subnet mask 255.255.255.252 (/30) would define 172.16.32.8 as a network address (e.g., 172.16.32.8/30), meaning 172.16.32.8 itself would not be a usable host address.
Concept tested: IP Subnetting and Longest Prefix Match Routing
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/routing-information-protocol-rip/16448-network-addressing.html
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