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200-150 · Question #121

200-150 Question #121: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation

The correct answer is G: Layer 7. HTTP is an application-layer protocol that operates at Layer 7 of the OSI model.

Question

At which layer in the OSI stack does the Hypertext Transfer Protocol operate?

Options

  • ALayer 1
  • BLayer 2
  • CLayer 3
  • DLayer 4
  • ELayer 5
  • FLayer 6
  • GLayer 7

Explanation

HTTP is an application-layer protocol that operates at Layer 7 of the OSI model.

Common mistakes.

  • A. Layer 1 is the Physical layer, concerned with electrical signals and physical media, not application protocols.
  • B. Layer 2 is the Data Link layer, which handles MAC addressing and framing between directly connected nodes.
  • C. Layer 3 is the Network layer, responsible for logical IP addressing and packet routing between networks.
  • D. Layer 4 is the Transport layer, which provides end-to-end delivery via TCP or UDP - HTTP rides on top of TCP but is not itself a transport-layer protocol.
  • E. Layer 5 is the Session layer, which manages session establishment and synchronization between communicating hosts.
  • F. Layer 6 is the Presentation layer, responsible for data encoding, encryption, and format translation between systems.

Concept tested. HTTP placement in the OSI model

Reference. https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110

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