nerdexam
Cisco

200-150 · Question #117

If a Nexus switch receives a frame and no MAC table entry is found for the destination, what will take place?

The correct answer is B. The frame will be flooded. When a switch receives a frame destined for a MAC address not found in its MAC address table, it performs unknown unicast flooding by forwarding the frame out every port in the VLAN except the ingress port.

Cisco Data Center Networking Technologies

Question

If a Nexus switch receives a frame and no MAC table entry is found for the destination, what will take place?

Options

  • AThe frame will be dropped.
  • BThe frame will be flooded.
  • CThe sender will be notified.
  • DThe destination address will be learned.

How the community answered

(66 responses)
  • A
    3% (2)
  • B
    88% (58)
  • C
    2% (1)
  • D
    8% (5)

Why each option

When a switch receives a frame destined for a MAC address not found in its MAC address table, it performs unknown unicast flooding by forwarding the frame out every port in the VLAN except the ingress port.

AThe frame will be dropped.

Dropping unknown-destination frames is not standard Layer 2 switch behavior; frames are only dropped due to errors, security policies, or explicit ACL denials, not because the destination MAC is unknown.

BThe frame will be flooded.Correct

Flooding is the standard Layer 2 behavior for unknown unicast frames because the switch has no information about which port leads to the destination. This flood-and-learn process ensures the frame reaches its destination while also allowing the switch to learn the destination's MAC address when that device sends a return frame.

CThe sender will be notified.

Ethernet switching at Layer 2 is connectionless and has no mechanism to notify the sender that a destination MAC address was not found; that type of feedback does not exist in standard switch operation.

DThe destination address will be learned.

MAC address learning records the source address of a received frame against its ingress port - not the destination address - so an unknown destination address cannot be learned from the incoming frame itself.

Concept tested: Unknown unicast flooding in Layer 2 switching

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/datacenter/nexus7000/sw/layer2/config/cisco_nexus7000_layer2_config_guide_8x/cisco_nexus7000_layer2_config_8x_chapter_01.html

Topics

#MAC table miss#frame flooding#unknown unicast#Nexus switch

Community Discussion

No community discussion yet for this question.

Full 200-150 Practice