200-150 · Question #117
If a Nexus switch receives a frame and no MAC table entry is found for the destination, what will take place?
The correct answer is B. The frame will be flooded. When a switch receives a frame destined for a MAC address not found in its MAC address table, it performs unknown unicast flooding by forwarding the frame out every port in the VLAN except the ingress port.
Question
If a Nexus switch receives a frame and no MAC table entry is found for the destination, what will take place?
Options
- AThe frame will be dropped.
- BThe frame will be flooded.
- CThe sender will be notified.
- DThe destination address will be learned.
How the community answered
(66 responses)- A3% (2)
- B88% (58)
- C2% (1)
- D8% (5)
Why each option
When a switch receives a frame destined for a MAC address not found in its MAC address table, it performs unknown unicast flooding by forwarding the frame out every port in the VLAN except the ingress port.
Dropping unknown-destination frames is not standard Layer 2 switch behavior; frames are only dropped due to errors, security policies, or explicit ACL denials, not because the destination MAC is unknown.
Flooding is the standard Layer 2 behavior for unknown unicast frames because the switch has no information about which port leads to the destination. This flood-and-learn process ensures the frame reaches its destination while also allowing the switch to learn the destination's MAC address when that device sends a return frame.
Ethernet switching at Layer 2 is connectionless and has no mechanism to notify the sender that a destination MAC address was not found; that type of feedback does not exist in standard switch operation.
MAC address learning records the source address of a received frame against its ingress port - not the destination address - so an unknown destination address cannot be learned from the incoming frame itself.
Concept tested: Unknown unicast flooding in Layer 2 switching
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/datacenter/nexus7000/sw/layer2/config/cisco_nexus7000_layer2_config_guide_8x/cisco_nexus7000_layer2_config_8x_chapter_01.html
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