Which of the following technologies extracts detailed information from packets and stores that information in state tables?

The INSPECT Engine is Check Point's proprietary internal inspection component, not a standalone general technology category that broadly describes packet state extraction and table storage.

Next-Generation Firewalls extract detailed information from packets - including application data, user identity, and content - and store this in state tables to track connection state across sessions. This stateful deep inspection capability is a defining characteristic of NGFWs, enabling granular security policy enforcement that goes beyond header-only analysis.

Packet Filtering only examines packet headers such as source/destination IP and port number, and does not extract detailed packet payload information or maintain state tables.

Application Layer Firewalls inspect application-layer protocol data but represent an older and narrower capability that does not fully encompass the stateful table-based tracking described in the question.