156-215.80 · Question #175
UDP packets are delivered if they are _________.
The correct answer is A. A legal response to an allowed request on the inverse UDP ports and IP. Check Point's Stateful Inspection engine tracks outbound UDP requests and permits return UDP packets only when they arrive on the inverse source and destination IP addresses and ports of an already-allowed request.
Question
UDP packets are delivered if they are _________.
Options
- AA legal response to an allowed request on the inverse UDP ports and IP
- BA Stateful ACK to a valid SYN-SYN-/ACK on the inverse UDP ports and IP
- CReference in the SAM related Dynamic tables
- DBypassing the Kernel by the "forwarding layer" of clusterXL
How the community answered
(51 responses)- A71% (36)
- B4% (2)
- C8% (4)
- D18% (9)
Why each option
Check Point's Stateful Inspection engine tracks outbound UDP requests and permits return UDP packets only when they arrive on the inverse source and destination IP addresses and ports of an already-allowed request.
Because UDP is connectionless, Check Point creates a dynamic state table entry when an outbound UDP packet matches an allow rule. A return packet is accepted only if it uses the exact inverse IP and port pair of the original request, providing stateful control over an inherently stateless protocol.
SYN and SYN-ACK are TCP connection-establishment flags; UDP has no handshake mechanism and these concepts do not apply to UDP traffic handling.
SAM (Suspicious Activity Monitoring) tables are used to dynamically block or rate-limit suspicious sources and are not the mechanism that governs legitimate UDP return traffic.
The ClusterXL forwarding layer distributes traffic among cluster members for load sharing or failover; it is not a delivery criterion that determines whether a UDP packet is permitted through the policy.
Concept tested: Stateful Inspection of connectionless UDP return packets
Source: https://www.checkpoint.com/downloads/product-related/whitepapers/stateful-inspection-firewall-technology-whitepaper.pdf
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