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101 · Question #654

101 Question #654: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation

The correct answer is D: ARP. ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) is the standard protocol used to map an IP address to its corresponding MAC (link layer) address on the same network segment.

Section 1: OSI Model, Network, and Application Delivery Basics

Question

The BIG IP device is connected to the same network as a server. Which communication protocol will the BIG IP device use to discover the link layer address of the server?

Options

  • APing
  • BICMP
  • CRARP
  • DARP

Explanation

ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) is the standard protocol used to map an IP address to its corresponding MAC (link layer) address on the same network segment.

Common mistakes.

  • A. Ping tests end-to-end IP reachability using ICMP echo messages and cannot resolve or discover link layer addresses.
  • B. ICMP is a network-layer protocol used for error reporting and diagnostics - it has no mechanism for resolving IP addresses to MAC addresses.
  • C. RARP (Reverse ARP) performs the opposite function - it discovers an IP address from a known MAC address - and is now a deprecated protocol.

Concept tested. ARP for link layer address resolution on LAN

Reference. https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/dynamic-address-resolution-protocol-arp-proxy-arp/13718-7.html

Topics

#ARP#link layer#MAC address#Layer 2

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