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101 · Question #650

101 Question #650: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation

The correct answer is D: IP address conflict. When the ARP table shows a different MAC address for the same IP across two captures taken one minute apart, the defining cause is an IP address conflict where two devices share the same IP.

Question

An administrator is having a connectivity issue with a server in the same network. Upon checking with the command arp -a on a Windows machine, the two outputs are taken on a 1 minute interval. What is likely causing this issue?

Exhibit

101 question #650 exhibit

Options

  • AInterface down
  • BMAC address conflict
  • CNo route available
  • DIP address conflict

Explanation

When the ARP table shows a different MAC address for the same IP across two captures taken one minute apart, the defining cause is an IP address conflict where two devices share the same IP.

Common mistakes.

  • A. A down interface would remove the ARP entry entirely rather than produce a changing entry, because no ARP replies would be received.
  • B. A MAC address conflict involves two interfaces sharing the same MAC, which would not cause the ARP table to show two different MACs resolving to the same IP.
  • C. A missing route is a Layer 3 issue and does not affect ARP, which operates at Layer 2 and resolves IPs to MACs within the local segment.

Concept tested. IP address conflict detection via ARP table comparison

Reference. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/networking/duplicate-ip-address-conflicts-on-network

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