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101 · Question #624

The HTTP 1.1 standard is being used as part of communication to a server. The client fails to maintain the session within the maximum timeout defined by the server. Which device is responsible for end

The correct answer is C. the default gateway of the load balancer. In a load-balanced topology where the BIG-IP acts as the default gateway for servers, the BIG-IP is responsible for tearing down the HTTP session when the server-defined timeout expires.

Section 1: OSI Model, Network, and Application Delivery Basics

Question

The HTTP 1.1 standard is being used as part of communication to a server. The client fails to maintain the session within the maximum timeout defined by the server. Which device is responsible for ending the HTTP session?

Options

  • Athe load balancer
  • Bthe server
  • Cthe default gateway of the load balancer
  • Dthe client

How the community answered

(29 responses)
  • A
    3% (1)
  • B
    10% (3)
  • C
    83% (24)
  • D
    3% (1)

Why each option

In a load-balanced topology where the BIG-IP acts as the default gateway for servers, the BIG-IP is responsible for tearing down the HTTP session when the server-defined timeout expires.

Athe load balancer

The load balancer applies its own idle timeouts independently; it does not directly enforce the server-defined HTTP session timeout on behalf of the server.

Bthe server

The server defines the timeout and initiates the teardown signal, but in a routed topology where BIG-IP is the default gateway, the actual session termination is handled by the gateway device.

Cthe default gateway of the load balancerCorrect

In many F5 BIG-IP deployments, the load balancer is the default gateway for backend servers. When the server's HTTP 1.1 keep-alive timeout expires because the client failed to send a request in time, the server initiates teardown traffic that flows through the BIG-IP as its default gateway - making the BIG-IP the device that ultimately processes and completes the session teardown in this topology.

Dthe client

The client failed to maintain the session within the timeout, meaning the client did not act; the responsibility for ending the session falls on the network device in the return path.

Concept tested: HTTP 1.1 session timeout handling in load-balanced topology

Source: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7230#section-6.3

Topics

#HTTP 1.1#session timeout#TCP connection#session management

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