101 · Question #602
What is the nest hop used to send traffic to reach 192.168.1.50?
The correct answer is C. 172.17.12.254. Routing table lookups use the gateway (next hop) address that corresponds to the network containing the destination, not the destination address itself or a broadcast.
Question
What is the nest hop used to send traffic to reach 192.168.1.50?
Exhibit
Options
- A172.17.12.51
- B192.168.1.50
- C172.17.12.254
- D172.17.12.255
How the community answered
(36 responses)- B3% (1)
- C94% (34)
- D3% (1)
Why each option
Routing table lookups use the gateway (next hop) address that corresponds to the network containing the destination, not the destination address itself or a broadcast.
172.17.12.51 does not match a gateway associated with the route to 192.168.1.50 in the routing table shown; it is likely another host address on the local segment.
192.168.1.50 is the destination host address, not the next-hop gateway - a router never lists the destination itself as the next hop unless the host is directly connected.
172.17.12.254 is the configured gateway (next hop) in the routing entry that covers the 192.168.1.0/24 or the relevant destination network, meaning the router will forward packets toward that gateway to reach 192.168.1.50. The next hop is the adjacent router interface through which the packet must travel, not the final destination address.
172.17.12.255 is the broadcast address of the 172.17.12.0 subnet and is never a valid unicast next-hop gateway for routing.
Concept tested: IP routing table next-hop gateway selection
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/routing-information-protocol-rip/13788-3.html
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