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101 · Question #565

User A and User B's workload are on the same VLAN, but connected through a transparent layer 2 bridge in use B's ARP table. Which MAC address is reported for user A's workstation?

The correct answer is D. The physical port MAC address on the bridge for user B's workstation. In some transparent bridge implementations that perform MAC substitution or act as a transparent proxy, the ARP entry User B sees for User A reflects the bridge port MAC on User B's segment, not User A's actual NIC MAC.

Section 1: OSI Model, Network, and Application Delivery Basics

Question

User A and User B's workload are on the same VLAN, but connected through a transparent layer 2 bridge in use B's ARP table. Which MAC address is reported for user A's workstation?

Options

  • AThe physical port MAC address on the bridge for user A's workstation
  • BThe MAC address of the 12 bridge
  • CThe MAC address of User A's workstation
  • DThe physical port MAC address on the bridge for user B's workstation

How the community answered

(32 responses)
  • A
    6% (2)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • C
    19% (6)
  • D
    72% (23)

Why each option

In some transparent bridge implementations that perform MAC substitution or act as a transparent proxy, the ARP entry User B sees for User A reflects the bridge port MAC on User B's segment, not User A's actual NIC MAC.

AThe physical port MAC address on the bridge for user A's workstation

The bridge port MAC facing User A's segment is learned internally by the bridge as the ingress MAC, but it is not the address that User B's ARP table records for User A.

BThe MAC address of the 12 bridge

The bridge's overall management or base MAC is used for traffic directed at the bridge itself, not for forwarded user traffic appearing in downstream ARP caches.

CThe MAC address of User A's workstation

In a bridge that performs MAC substitution, User A's actual workstation MAC is not propagated across the bridge, so it does not appear in User B's ARP table.

DThe physical port MAC address on the bridge for user B's workstationCorrect

When a Layer 2 bridge performs connection proxying or MAC address substitution - common in transparent security appliances and certain load balancer deployments - frames forwarded toward User B originate from the bridge's own port MAC on User B's segment. User B's ARP table therefore records that bridge port MAC as the Layer 2 address for User A's IP, not User A's workstation MAC.

Concept tested: Layer 2 transparent bridge MAC address substitution behavior

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/tech/lan-switching/bridging/tech-tech-notes-list.html

Topics

#Layer 2 bridge#ARP#MAC address#transparent bridging

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