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101 · Question #523

In 200 db8 IPv6 address block is allocated to a load balancer for use as virtual server addresses. The address block balancer set ip address using a static route. What is the representation for the la

The correct answer is D. 2001 db8 ffff, ffff, ffff, ffff. The question asks which notation correctly represents the last IPv6 address in the 2001:db8:: documentation prefix block allocated to a load balancer.

Section 1: OSI Model, Network, and Application Delivery Basics

Question

In 200 db8 IPv6 address block is allocated to a load balancer for use as virtual server addresses. The address block balancer set ip address using a static route. What is the representation for the last address in the address block that a virtual server can use?

Options

  • A2001 db8 :: ffff, ffff, ffff, ffff
  • B2001 db8::
  • C2001 db8 :: 255
  • D2001 db8 ffff, ffff, ffff, ffff

How the community answered

(33 responses)
  • A
    9% (3)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • C
    6% (2)
  • D
    82% (27)

Why each option

The question asks which notation correctly represents the last IPv6 address in the 2001:db8:: documentation prefix block allocated to a load balancer.

A2001 db8 :: ffff, ffff, ffff, ffff

2001:db8::ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff uses the compressed '::' notation which collapses middle groups to zero, producing an address well within the block rather than the last address.

B2001 db8::

2001:db8:: is the network address - the first address of the block with all host bits set to zero - not the last address.

C2001 db8 :: 255

2001:db8::255 only sets the final 8 bits, leaving most host bits at zero, so it represents a very early address in the block rather than the last one.

D2001 db8 ffff, ffff, ffff, ffffCorrect

The last address in any IPv6 prefix block is formed by setting all host bits to their maximum value of 1, which produces all 'f' hex digits in the remaining groups. For the 2001:db8::/32 block, this yields 2001:db8:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff, and choice D represents this fully expanded boundary address with all non-prefix bits maximized.

Concept tested: IPv6 address block last address identification

Source: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4291

Topics

#IPv6 addressing#address block#subnetting#virtual server

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