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000-221 · Question #166

Given the NIB configuration shown below, what is the most likely reason that after a link failure for ent0, there was no automatic failover to ent2?

The correct answer is B. No Internet Address to Ping is specified. NIB (Network Interface Backup) relies on ICMP ping testing to detect primary link failure; without a configured ping target, NIB cannot detect the outage and will not trigger automatic failover.

Troubleshooting and Problem Determination

Question

Given the NIB configuration shown below, what is the most likely reason that after a link failure for ent0, there was no automatic failover to ent2?

Exhibit

000-221 question #166 exhibit

Options

  • AAlternate Address is not set
  • BNo Internet Address to Ping is specified
  • CAutomatically Recover to Main Channel is set to yes
  • Dent0 and ent2 have different media speeds specified

How the community answered

(15 responses)
  • A
    7% (1)
  • B
    73% (11)
  • C
    7% (1)
  • D
    13% (2)

Why each option

NIB (Network Interface Backup) relies on ICMP ping testing to detect primary link failure; without a configured ping target, NIB cannot detect the outage and will not trigger automatic failover.

AAlternate Address is not set

The Alternate Address setting controls whether a virtual MAC address is used during failover, but its absence does not prevent the failover detection mechanism from triggering.

BNo Internet Address to Ping is specifiedCorrect

NIB uses a configurable 'Internet Address to Ping' to actively probe reachability through the primary adapter. When no ping address is specified, NIB has no mechanism to detect that ent0's link has failed, so the failover condition is never triggered and traffic continues to attempt to use the failed primary interface.

CAutomatically Recover to Main Channel is set to yes

'Automatically Recover to Main Channel' governs behavior after a failover has already occurred (returning to ent0 when it recovers), not the initial detection and switchover to the backup.

Dent0 and ent2 have different media speeds specified

Mismatched media speeds between ent0 and ent2 would cause performance issues but would not disable the NIB failover detection mechanism itself.

Concept tested: AIX NIB failover detection via ping configuration

Source: https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3?topic=backup-network-interface

Topics

#NIB#network failover#ping monitoring#link failure

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