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000-221 · Question #157

An existing LPAR hangs with an LED code of 0553 after a scheduled reboot. An administrator boots the LPAR into a maintenance mode to investigate the cause of the issue. All filesystems fsck cleanly…

The correct answer is D. bash can interpret the AIX startup scripts differently to the default shell. LED 0553 during boot indicates a failure in the init process, which can occur when a symbolic link causes bash to interpret AIX startup scripts that were written for ksh or bsh.

Troubleshooting and Problem Determination

Question

An existing LPAR hangs with an LED code of 0553 after a scheduled reboot. An administrator boots the LPAR into a maintenance mode to investigate the cause of the issue. All filesystems fsck cleanly. There is plenty of space in / and /tmp. And /etc/inittab appears to be intact and valid. Based on the following output, why is one of these symbolic links likely to be the cause of the LED code?

Exhibit

000-221 question #157 exhibit

Options

  • A/bin should be linked to/sbin
  • B/unix is attempting to boot a 32-bit kernel
  • C/bin/bsh should be pointing to /opt/freeware/bin/bash
  • Dbash can interpret the AIX startup scripts differently to the default shell

How the community answered

(36 responses)
  • A
    6% (2)
  • B
    6% (2)
  • C
    14% (5)
  • D
    75% (27)

Why each option

LED 0553 during boot indicates a failure in the init process, which can occur when a symbolic link causes bash to interpret AIX startup scripts that were written for ksh or bsh.

A/bin should be linked to/sbin

/bin on AIX is conventionally linked to /usr/bin, not /sbin; while a wrong link here could cause issues, it would more likely produce missing-command errors rather than this specific init failure.

B/unix is attempting to boot a 32-bit kernel

/unix pointing to a 32-bit kernel would cause hardware compatibility issues at kernel load time, well before the 0553 LED stage which occurs during init.

C/bin/bsh should be pointing to /opt/freeware/bin/bash

The location /bin/bsh pointing elsewhere is a symptom of the problem, but it does not explain the technical mechanism that causes the failure - D provides the actual causal reason.

Dbash can interpret the AIX startup scripts differently to the default shellCorrect

AIX startup scripts in /etc/inittab and related init paths are written using ksh or bsh syntax. If a symbolic link causes bash to be invoked as the script interpreter, subtle differences in shell behavior - such as handling of certain builtins, variable expansion, or condition tests - can cause init scripts to fail silently or fatally, producing the 0553 hang.

Concept tested: AIX LED 0553 init failure caused by shell interpreter mismatch

Source: https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3?topic=codes-led-error-codes

Topics

#LED code 0553#symbolic links#boot failure#init scripts

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