VAULT-ASSOCIATE-002 · Question #82
When unsealing Vault each Shamir unseal key should be entered:
The correct answer is B. By different administrators each connecting from different computers. To enhance security, Vault's Shamir unseal keys should be entered by different administrators from separate computers.
Question
Options
- ASequentially from one system that all of the administrators are in front of
- BBy different administrators each connecting from different computers
- CWhile encrypted with each administrators PGP key
- DAt the command line in one single command
How the community answered
(21 responses)- B95% (20)
- C5% (1)
Why each option
To enhance security, Vault's Shamir unseal keys should be entered by different administrators from separate computers.
Entering keys sequentially from one system contradicts the security best practice of distributed control and introduces a single point of failure.
The Shamir secret sharing algorithm distributes master key shares among multiple trusted operators. For unsealing Vault, each operator should enter their key from a different machine to prevent a single point of compromise and ensure multi-person control over the unseal process.
While PGP can be used for securing the key at rest, the unsealing process itself involves entering the decrypted key share, not encrypting it during entry.
Unseal keys are entered individually, not as part of a single command, to enforce the multi-operator requirement for security.
Concept tested: Vault Shamir unseal security practices
Source: https://developer.hashicorp.com/vault/docs/concepts/seal#shamir-seal
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